Kim Sihyun, Yi Sangyoon, Park Sung-Pil
Graduate School of Future Strategy, KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
PLoS One. 2025 Jun 24;20(6):e0326028. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0326028. eCollection 2025.
This research explores the crucial challenges influencing the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the legal domain, a field facing escalating challenges due to rapid technological advancements. We have comprehensively identified, extracted, and evaluated 11 pivotal factors across legal, technical, and socio-ethical dimensions through a systematic review based on the PRISMA guideline. These factors are categorized into three principal groups. Utilizing an analytic hierarchy process (AHP), our innovative approach assesses the relative importance of these challenges based on data meticulously gathered from eight domain experts in law and AI. Our findings pinpoint legal aspects as the paramount category, with liability as the foremost concern among the analyzed factors. These insights offer robust and actionable guidelines for integrating AI into legal practices and underscore this study's unique contribution to bridging the gap between legal professionals and technology developers. By highlighting the practical applications of our results, this paper facilitates a deeper understanding and proactive engagement with the essential considerations pivotal for the future adoption and evolution of AI within the legal domain.
本研究探讨了影响人工智能（AI）在法律领域应用的关键挑战，由于技术的快速进步，该领域正面临着不断升级的挑战。我们依据PRISMA指南，通过系统综述，全面识别、提取并评估了法律、技术和社会伦理维度的11个关键因素。这些因素分为三个主要类别。利用层次分析法（AHP），我们的创新方法基于从八位法律和人工智能领域专家精心收集的数据，评估这些挑战的相对重要性。我们的研究结果指出，法律方面是最重要的类别，在所分析的因素中，责任是首要关注点。这些见解为将人工智能融入法律实践提供了有力且可操作的指导方针，并强调了本研究在弥合法律专业人员与技术开发者之间差距方面的独特贡献。通过突出我们研究结果的实际应用，本文有助于更深入地理解并积极参与对法律领域未来采用和发展人工智能至关重要的基本考量。
