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本文引用的文献

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EHRA expert consensus statement on arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse and mitral annular disjunction complex in collaboration with the ESC Council on valvular heart disease and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging endorsed cby the Heart Rhythm Society, by the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society, and by the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society.欧洲心律协会(EHRA)与欧洲心脏病学会瓣膜性心脏病委员会及欧洲心血管影像协会合作制定的关于心律失常性二尖瓣脱垂和二尖瓣环分离综合征的专家共识声明,得到了心律协会、亚太心律协会和拉丁美洲心律协会的认可。
Europace. 2022 Dec 9;24(12):1981-2003. doi: 10.1093/europace/euac125.
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Presentation and Outcome of Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse.心律失常性二尖瓣脱垂的表现与转归。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Aug 11;76(6):637-649. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.06.029.
3
Pickelhaube Spike, a High-Risk Marker for Bileaflet Myxomatous Mitral Valve Prolapse: Sonographer's Quest for the Highest Spike.尖顶头盔样凸起,双叶黏液瘤样二尖瓣脱垂的高风险标志物:超声医师对最高凸起的探寻
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2020 May;33(5):639-640. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2020.02.004. Epub 2020 Mar 18.
4
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J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Dec 11;72(23 Pt A):2904-2914. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.048.
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The Mitral Annulus Disjunction Arrhythmic Syndrome.二尖瓣环分离性心律失常综合征。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Oct 2;72(14):1600-1609. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.07.070.
6
Myocardial Fibrosis in Patients With Primary Mitral Regurgitation With and Without Prolapse.原发性二尖瓣反流伴和不伴脱垂患者的心肌纤维化。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Aug 21;72(8):823-834. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.06.048.
7
2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.2017年美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会/心律学会室性心律失常患者管理和心脏性猝死预防指南:美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会临床实践指南工作组和心律学会的报告
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Oct 2;72(14):e91-e220. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.054. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
8
The Pickelhaube Sign: Novel Echocardiographic Risk Marker for Malignant Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome.皮克勒头盔征:恶性二尖瓣脱垂综合征的新型超声心动图风险标志物。
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9
Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse and Sudden Cardiac Death.心律失常性二尖瓣脱垂与心源性猝死。
Circulation. 2015 Aug 18;132(7):556-66. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016291. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
10
Amiodarone or an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator for congestive heart failure.胺碘酮或植入式心脏复律除颤器用于治疗充血性心力衰竭。
N Engl J Med. 2005 Jan 20;352(3):225-37. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa043399.

检测与处理心律失常性二尖瓣脱垂。

Detecting and managing arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse.

作者信息

Rao Praveen K, Tandon Anumeha, Wang Haojie, Blough Britton, Rosenblatt Randall, Roberts William C, Meyer Dan M

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor University Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Division of Cardiology, Baylor Scott & White The Heart Hospital, Dallas, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2025 Feb 25;38(4):548-552. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2025.2464465. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1080/08998280.2025.2464465
PMID:40557209
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12184136/
Abstract

We describe a case of likely arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse (MVP) resulting in cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and initiation of extracorporeal membranous oxygenation. The case provides the clinical stimulus to review what knowledge exists, and what data gaps remain, to guide clinicians toward a proactive approach in managing arrhythmic mitral valve prolapse, a rare but potentially fatal condition. Since MVP is rare, performing several imaging modalities on every patient in whom there is a clinical suspicion would have a low yield. However, raising awareness of concerning features on history, electrocardiogram, and transthoracic echocardiography could improve the utility of more advanced imaging studies.

摘要

我们描述了一例可能因心律失常性二尖瓣脱垂(MVP)导致心脏骤停、心肺复苏并启动体外膜肺氧合的病例。该病例促使我们回顾现有知识以及仍存在的数据空白,以指导临床医生对心律失常性二尖瓣脱垂采取积极的管理方法,这是一种罕见但可能致命的疾病。由于MVP罕见,对每一位临床怀疑患有该病的患者进行多种成像检查的收益较低。然而,提高对病史、心电图和经胸超声心动图中相关特征的认识,可能会提高更先进成像研究的效用。