Delvecchio Antonella, Caringi Silvio, De Palma Cataldo, Brischetto Gaetano, Filippo Rosalinda, Casella Annachiara, Ferraro Valentina, Stasi Matteo, Memeo Riccardo, Tedeschi Michele
Unit of Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery, F. Miulli General Hospital, Acquaviva delle Fonti, 70021 Bari, Italy.
Department of Surgery, Università Degli Studi Roma Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Curr Oncol. 2025 May 24;32(6):302. doi: 10.3390/curroncol32060302.
Robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) has emerged as a viable alternative to open and laparoscopic approaches, offering potential advantages in precision and dexterity. However, its complexity and lack of standardization remain as barriers to widespread adoption. We present a step-by-step surgical approach to RPD, emphasizing key technical strategies to enhance safety, efficiency, and reproducibility. Our technique is structured into defined surgical steps, facilitating learning curve optimization and intraoperative consistency. Key refinements include an optimized trocar placement, the strategic suspension of vascular structures, and specific reconstructive techniques to reduce the operative time and improve surgical ergonomics. These improvements may contribute to a reduction in perioperative morbidity and procedural standardization. Standardizing RPD through defined surgical steps and structured learning pathways may improve its feasibility, safety, and broader adoption. Further studies are needed to validate these strategies in high-volume centers.
机器人胰十二指肠切除术(RPD)已成为开放手术和腹腔镜手术的一种可行替代方案,在精准度和灵活性方面具有潜在优势。然而,其复杂性和缺乏标准化仍然是广泛应用的障碍。我们提出了一种RPD的分步手术方法,强调提高安全性、效率和可重复性的关键技术策略。我们的技术分为明确的手术步骤,有助于优化学习曲线和术中的一致性。关键改进包括优化套管针放置、血管结构的策略性悬吊以及特定的重建技术,以减少手术时间并改善手术操作的人体工程学。这些改进可能有助于降低围手术期发病率并实现手术标准化。通过明确的手术步骤和结构化学习路径对RPD进行标准化,可能会提高其可行性、安全性并得到更广泛的应用。需要在大型中心进行进一步研究以验证这些策略。