Wu Yuting, Wu Feina, Zhao Pan, Gao Yan, Li Mengyao, Luo Mengjiao, Zhou Qian, Zhou Siyuan, Li Xinhui, Hong Yaling, Wu Yang, Zhou Zhaorong, Liu Yang, Xia Yandong, Zou Lijun, Yin Jia
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Function and Regulation, Hunan International Joint Laboratory of Animal Intestinal Ecology and Health, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China.
Toxins (Basel). 2025 May 23;17(6):263. doi: 10.3390/toxins17060263.
Zearalenone (ZEN), a non-steroidal estrogenic mycotoxin produced by species, poses a significant threat to both human food safety and animal feed quality. In this study, we isolated a strain, designated as YJ25, from a contaminated moldy corn sample, demonstrating substantial effectiveness in removing ZEN. Our findings revealed that YJ25's ZEN removal occurs primarily through cell wall adsorption, with enzymatic degradation representing a potential mechanism. In practical applications, enzymatic degradation may yield metabolites with heightened toxicity. However, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis revealed that ZEN was not converted into α-/β-zearalenol (α-/β-ZEL) or α-/β-zearalanol (α-/β-ZAL) by YJ25, substantiating the safety profile of YJ25 in the removal of ZEN. Our mechanistic investigations revealed that the cell wall components peptidoglycan and teichoic acid serve as the primary binding sites for ZEN adsorption. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis identified O-H, C-H, C=O, and C-O as the principal functional groups participating in the cell wall adsorption process. These investigations establish a scientific foundation for the prospective application of this strain as an efficient biological detoxification agent in food and feed safety management systems.
玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)是由某些物种产生的一种非甾体雌激素类霉菌毒素,对人类食品安全和动物饲料质量都构成了重大威胁。在本研究中,我们从一份受污染的发霉玉米样本中分离出一株菌株,命名为YJ25,它在去除ZEN方面表现出显著效果。我们的研究结果表明,YJ25去除ZEN主要是通过细胞壁吸附,酶降解是一种潜在机制。在实际应用中酶降解可能会产生毒性增强的代谢产物。然而,液相色谱 - 质谱联用(LC - MS)分析表明,YJ25并没有将ZEN转化为α-/β-玉米赤霉醇(α-/β-ZEL)或α-/β-玉米赤霉烯醇(α-/β-ZAL),这证实了YJ25在去除ZEN方面的安全性。我们的机理研究表明,细胞壁成分肽聚糖和磷壁酸是ZEN吸附的主要结合位点。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)分析确定O - H、C - H、C = O和C - O是参与细胞壁吸附过程的主要官能团。这些研究为该菌株作为一种高效生物解毒剂在食品和饲料安全管理系统中的前瞻性应用奠定了科学基础。