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肉毒杆菌毒素A治疗慢性偏头痛后患者对美学效果的满意度:一项横断面研究。

Patient Satisfaction with Aesthetic Outcomes Following OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment for Chronic Migraine: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Boczarska-Jedynak Magdalena, Bott-Karoń Marta, Marschollek Karol, Antolak Mariola, Świat Maciej, Waliszewska-Prosół Marta

机构信息

Department of Neurology and Restorative Medicine, Health Institute dr Boczarska-Jedynak, 32-600 Oświęcim, Poland.

Department of Neurology, Medicam Specialist Hospital, 72-300 Gryfice, Poland.

出版信息

Toxins (Basel). 2025 Jun 8;17(6):292. doi: 10.3390/toxins17060292.

Abstract

OnabotulinumtoxinA (OnaBoNT-A) is approved for chronic migraine prevention and follows the PREEMPT protocol with injections in the glabellar and forehead regions. While aesthetic changes are considered a side effect, their effect on patient satisfaction has not been thoroughly assessed. This study evaluated patient satisfaction with facial aesthetic outcomes after repeated OnaBoNT-A treatment for chronic migraine. Conducted at specialist headache centers, it included adult patients with chronic migraine who had received at least three OnaBoNT-A cycles. Participants completed a structured questionnaire on demographics, migraine history, facial wrinkles and age perception, appearance satisfaction, psychological impact, treatment satisfaction, and adverse aesthetic events. A total of 124 patients (92.7% female; median age 42.5 years) participated. OnaBoNT-A reduced wrinkle severity ( < 0.0001). Most patients (74.2%) reported aesthetic improvement post-treatment. The majority of patients (76.7%) declared that treatment met or exceeded expectations. 32% reported looking younger post-treatment, with a median perceived age difference of 5 years. Adverse event frequency was similar to pivotal trial outcomes, mostly mild, with no treatment discontinuations. OnaBoNT-A for chronic migraine, following the PREEMPT protocol, provides significant therapeutic benefits and high patient satisfaction regarding aesthetic outcomes. Although aesthetic side effects were generally mild, they were not uncommon.

摘要

A型肉毒毒素(OnaBoNT - A)被批准用于预防慢性偏头痛,并遵循PREEMPT方案在眉间和额头区域进行注射。虽然美学变化被视为一种副作用,但其对患者满意度的影响尚未得到全面评估。本研究评估了慢性偏头痛患者重复接受OnaBoNT - A治疗后对面部美学效果的满意度。该研究在专业头痛中心进行,纳入了至少接受过三个疗程OnaBoNT - A治疗的慢性偏头痛成年患者。参与者完成了一份关于人口统计学、偏头痛病史、面部皱纹和年龄认知、外观满意度、心理影响、治疗满意度以及不良美学事件的结构化问卷。共有124名患者(92.7%为女性;中位年龄42.5岁)参与。OnaBoNT - A降低了皱纹严重程度(<0.0001)。大多数患者(74.2%)报告治疗后美学有改善。大多数患者(76.7%)宣称治疗达到或超过了预期。32%的患者报告治疗后看起来更年轻,中位感知年龄差异为5岁。不良事件发生率与关键试验结果相似,大多为轻度,无治疗中断情况。遵循PREEMPT方案使用OnaBoNT - A治疗慢性偏头痛,在美学效果方面具有显著的治疗益处和较高的患者满意度。尽管美学副作用一般较轻,但并不罕见。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f52c/12197606/d8a794f0f3fd/toxins-17-00292-g001.jpg

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