Butensky Samuel D, Bansal Varun V, Su David G, Waheed Muhammad Talha, Nikiforchin Andrei, Gomez-Mayorga Jorge L, Olecki Elizabeth, Radomski Shannon N, Sun Beatrice, Turaga Kiran K, Gunderson Craig G, Lacy Jill, Badgwell Brian D, In Haejin, Kennedy Timothy, Yoon Harry H, Greer Jonathan B, Sundar Raghav, Woo Yanghee
Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, USA.
Ann Surg Oncol. 2025 Jun 25. doi: 10.1245/s10434-025-17361-2.
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer with synchronous peritoneal metastases (GCPM) is a debilitating disease with limited treatment options. This manuscript describes an update of the 2018 Chicago Consensus Guidelines addressing the management of GCPM in line with most recent evidence. METHODS: A clinical management pathway was updated through two rounds of a Delphi Consensus to assess agreement levels with pathway blocks. Supporting evidence underwent evaluation via a rapid literature review. Meta-analyses were performed where appropriate. RESULTS: Overall, level of evidence in this disease subset was low to moderate. Of 124 participants in the first round, 109 (88%) responded in the second round. Strong consensus (>90%) was achieved in 6/8 (75%) blocks in round I and II. A multidisciplinary preoperative assessment and diagnostic laparoscopy should be offered to all patients, while patients with a high burden of disease or progression should undergo non-surgical management. Patients with stable/responsive disease and low peritoneal carcinomatosis index should subsequently be offered treatment with regional therapeutic interventions and cytoreductive surgery. In patients who are cytology positive, systemic therapy can be used to convert these patients to cytology negative, with subsequent surgery offered per the patient's goals of care. Meta-analysis of observational and randomized control trials revealed a survival benefit with the addition of intraperitoneal chemotherapy to cytoreductive surgery (HR 0.52). CONCLUSION: The consensus-driven clinical pathway for GCPMs offers vital clinical guidance for practitioners. There is a growing body of high-quality evidence to support management strategies and future clinical trials are eagerly awaited.
背景:伴有同步腹膜转移的胃癌(GCPM)是一种使人衰弱的疾病,治疗选择有限。本手稿介绍了2018年芝加哥共识指南的更新内容,该指南根据最新证据阐述了GCPM的管理方法。 方法:通过两轮德尔菲共识更新临床管理路径,以评估对路径障碍的认同程度。通过快速文献综述对支持证据进行评估。在适当情况下进行荟萃分析。 结果:总体而言,该疾病亚组的证据水平为低到中等。第一轮的124名参与者中,109名(88%)在第二轮做出了回应。第一轮和第二轮的8个模块中有6个(75%)达成了强烈共识(>90%)。应向所有患者提供多学科术前评估和诊断性腹腔镜检查,而疾病负担高或病情进展的患者应接受非手术治疗。疾病稳定/有反应且腹膜癌指数低的患者随后应接受区域治疗干预和细胞减灭术。对于细胞学检查呈阳性的患者,可使用全身治疗将这些患者转为细胞学检查阴性,随后根据患者的护理目标进行手术。对观察性研究和随机对照试验的荟萃分析显示,细胞减灭术联合腹腔内化疗可带来生存获益(HR 0.52)。 结论:针对GCPM的基于共识的临床路径为从业者提供了重要的临床指导。越来越多的高质量证据支持管理策略,热切期待未来的临床试验。
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