Stacey B G, Singer M S
J Adolesc. 1985 Sep;8(3):231-41. doi: 10.1016/s0140-1971(85)80055-5.
This study is concerned with the perception of poverty and wealth among high-school teenagers. Over 300 teenagers completed a questionnaire which probed their perceptions of the attributions and consequences of poverty and wealth, and requested them to estimate the income for both a specified "poor" and "rich" man. The results indicate that all groups in this sample emphasized the significance of the family and downplayed the significance of luck when dealing with poverty and wealth. Further, the groups emphasized the economic consequences of poverty and wealth and they did not rate their psychological consequences as being of much importance. The results are discussed in terms of the small literature relevant to this topic.
本研究关注的是高中青少年对贫穷和财富的认知。300多名青少年完成了一份调查问卷,该问卷探究了他们对贫穷和财富的归因及后果的认知,并要求他们估算特定“穷人”和“富人”的收入。结果表明,该样本中的所有群体在看待贫穷和财富时都强调了家庭的重要性,而淡化了运气的重要性。此外,这些群体强调了贫穷和财富的经济后果,并且他们并不认为其心理后果有多重要。本文将结合与此主题相关的少量文献对研究结果进行讨论。