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用于评估中风成人和脑瘫儿童在家中手动灵活性的箱块测试虚拟版本的开发与验证

Development and Validation of a Virtual Version of the Box and Block Test to Assess Manual Dexterity at Home for Adults with Stroke and Children with Cerebral Palsy.

作者信息

Rosselli Zélie, Somville Merlin, Ducoffre Edouard, Arnould Carlyne, Saussez Geoffroy, Bleyenheuft Yannick

机构信息

MSL-IN Laboratory, Institute of neuroscience, UCLouvain, 1200 Bruxelles, Belgium.

Forme & fonctionnement Humain (FfH) Laboratory, CeREF-Santé, Haute Ecole Louvain en Hainaut, 6061 Charleroi, Belgium.

出版信息

Bioengineering (Basel). 2025 Jun 16;12(6):662. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering12060662.

DOI:10.3390/bioengineering12060662
PMID:40564478
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12189916/
Abstract

The REAtouch Lite device was recently developed to support motor skill learning-based interventions, integrating both games/activities and assessment tools to enable home-based telerehabilitation. Given the importance of hand functions in rehabilitation of patients with brain lesions, this study aimed to validate a virtual version of the Box and Block Test (vBBT) implemented in the REAtouch device. A total of 205 healthy participants, 37 post-stroke adults, and 37 children with cerebral palsy (CP) performed the standard BBT, various versions of the newly designed vBBT (with/without a separation wall; with 6, 4, and free zones) and the Tower of London test assessing executive function/planning abilities. Friedman's ANOVA revealed significant differences between the BBT and all versions of the vBBT scores in healthy participants (all < 0.001). However, the vBBT-4 zones showed the largest intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) with the BBT in healthy participants (0.58) and even higher correlations in participants with CP and stroke (>0.8). Only the vBBT-6 zones version showed a significant correlation with patients' planning abilities ( < 0.01; r = -0.28). These findings highlight the vBBT-4 zones as the most relevant version to assess hand dexterity directly with the REAtouch device, potentially within telerehabilitation modalities. Further normative data must be established.

摘要

REAtouch Lite设备最近被开发出来,以支持基于运动技能学习的干预措施,它整合了游戏/活动和评估工具,以实现家庭远程康复。鉴于手部功能在脑损伤患者康复中的重要性,本研究旨在验证REAtouch设备中实施的虚拟版箱块测试(vBBT)。共有205名健康参与者、37名中风后成年人和37名脑瘫(CP)儿童进行了标准BBT、新设计的vBBT的各种版本(有无分隔墙;有6个、4个和自由区域)以及评估执行功能/计划能力的伦敦塔测试。弗里德曼方差分析显示,健康参与者中BBT与所有版本的vBBT分数之间存在显著差异(均<0.001)。然而,vBBT-4区域在健康参与者中与BBT的组内相关系数(ICC)最大(0.58),在CP和中风参与者中相关性更高(>0.8)。只有vBBT-6区域版本与患者的计划能力存在显著相关性(<0.01;r=-0.28)。这些发现突出了vBBT-4区域是使用REAtouch设备直接评估手部灵活性的最相关版本,可能适用于远程康复模式。必须建立进一步的规范数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92ca/12189916/c4cd11325839/bioengineering-12-00662-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92ca/12189916/7ab597609fde/bioengineering-12-00662-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92ca/12189916/bddff7f05e32/bioengineering-12-00662-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92ca/12189916/ce4d12c90e4e/bioengineering-12-00662-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92ca/12189916/c4cd11325839/bioengineering-12-00662-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92ca/12189916/7ab597609fde/bioengineering-12-00662-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92ca/12189916/bddff7f05e32/bioengineering-12-00662-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92ca/12189916/ce4d12c90e4e/bioengineering-12-00662-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/92ca/12189916/c4cd11325839/bioengineering-12-00662-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Post-Stroke Impairments of Manual Dexterity and Finger Proprioception: Their Contribution to Upper Limb Activity Capacity.脑卒中后手的灵巧性和手指本体感觉障碍:对上肢活动能力的影响。
Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2024 May;38(5):373-385. doi: 10.1177/15459683241245416. Epub 2024 Apr 4.
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Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.全球、区域和国家神经障碍疾病负担,1990-2021 年:2021 年全球疾病负担研究的系统分析。
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Extended reality to assess post-stroke manual dexterity: contrasts between the classic box and block test, immersive virtual reality with controllers, with hand-tracking, and mixed-reality tests.
使用扩展现实技术评估脑卒中后手的灵巧性:经典箱-块测试、带控制器的沉浸式虚拟现实、带手部追踪的混合现实测试的对比。
J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2024 Mar 15;21(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s12984-024-01332-x.
4
Dexterity in the Acute Phase of Stroke: Impairments and Neural Substrates.脑卒中急性期的灵巧性:损伤及神经基础。
Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2024 Mar;38(3):229-239. doi: 10.1177/15459683241230029. Epub 2024 Feb 8.
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Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Exercise in Improving Physical Function of Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review.康复运动改善脑卒中患者身体功能的效果:系统评价。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Oct 5;19(19):12739. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912739.
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Telerehabilitation for Children and Youth with Developmental Disabilities and Their Families: A Systematic Review.针对发育障碍儿童及其家庭的远程康复:一项系统综述。
Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2023;43(2):129-175. doi: 10.1080/01942638.2022.2106468. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
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Concurrent validity of an immersive virtual reality version of the Box and Block Test to assess manual dexterity among patients with stroke.沉浸式虚拟现实版 Box and Block 测试评估脑卒中患者手灵巧度的同时效度。
J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2022 Jan 22;19(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s12984-022-00981-0.
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The neural mechanisms of manual dexterity.手工灵巧的神经机制。
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Manual Dexterity Is Associated With Use of the Paretic Upper Extremity in Community-Dwelling Individuals With Stroke.手动灵巧性与社区中风患者使用瘫痪上肢有关。
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