Yamamoto Tsukasa, Seguchi Manato, Mori Yukihiro, Ejiri Harumi, Tanaka Mamoru, Kozai Hana, Iio Yoko, Aoyama Yuka, Ito Morihiro
Graduate School of Life and Health Sciences, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai-shi 487-8501, Aichi, Japan.
Center for Nursing Practicum Support, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai 487-8501, Aichi, Japan.
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jun 7;13(12):1370. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13121370.
: University students' awareness of oral health plays an important role in lifelong health promotion. However, the factors influencing this awareness among Japanese university students are not fully understood. This study aimed to comprehensively examine and analyze Japanese university students' perceptions of their oral health status, self-reported oral symptoms, and oral health-related behaviors. : A cross-sectional survey was conducted among undergraduate students using an anonymous online questionnaire to collect information on their basic attributes and self-reported items related to oral health status, oral health behavior, and lifestyle habits. The chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to examine factors associated with oral health status. : A total of 5482 students participated in this study. Overall, 75.9% of the respondents reported that their oral health was good. Factors significantly associated with good oral health were the absence of dental caries and periodontal disease, tooth brushing at least twice a day, regular dental visits, conscious toothpaste selection, and lack of concern about dental care costs and pain during treatment. : Oral diseases and symptoms, oral health behaviors, and psychosocial factors were strongly associated with university students' awareness of their oral health. Since oral health is closely related to systemic health, it is essential to promote proper oral hygiene practices at an early age. Therefore, providing oral health education for university students may contribute to lifelong health promotion and prevention of systemic diseases.
大学生的口腔健康意识在促进终身健康方面发挥着重要作用。然而,日本大学生中影响这种意识的因素尚未得到充分了解。本研究旨在全面调查和分析日本大学生对自身口腔健康状况、自我报告的口腔症状以及口腔健康相关行为的认知。
采用匿名在线问卷对本科生进行横断面调查,以收集他们的基本属性以及与口腔健康状况、口腔健康行为和生活习惯相关的自我报告项目信息。使用卡方检验和逻辑回归分析来研究与口腔健康状况相关的因素。
共有5482名学生参与了本研究。总体而言,75.9%的受访者表示他们的口腔健康状况良好。与良好口腔健康显著相关的因素包括没有龋齿和牙周疾病、每天至少刷牙两次、定期看牙医、有意识地选择牙膏以及对牙科护理费用和治疗期间的疼痛不担心。
口腔疾病和症状、口腔健康行为以及社会心理因素与大学生的口腔健康意识密切相关。由于口腔健康与全身健康密切相关,因此在早年促进正确的口腔卫生习惯至关重要。因此,为大学生提供口腔健康教育可能有助于促进终身健康并预防全身性疾病。