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病例报告:乙状结肠癌前切除术后输尿管结肠瘘一例的不寻常表现及非典型病程。

Case Report: Unusual presentation and atypical course of a case of ureterocolic fistula after anterior resection for sigmoid cancer.

作者信息

Tramontano Salvatore, Iacone Biancamaria, Parrella Valentina, Gargiulo Antonio, Tedesco Anna, Bracale Umberto

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.

Department of General and Emergency Surgery, Ospedali Riuniti San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona, Salerno, Italy.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2025 Jun 11;15:1549485. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1549485. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fonc.2025.1549485
PMID:40567607
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12187830/
Abstract

The ureterocolic fistula (UF) can be a rare but serious complication of abdomino-pelvic surgery, gynecological procedures, oncological or inflammatory conditions and, especially in colorectal surgery, it can be due to anastomotic leaks or iatrogenic injuries of the ureter. Treatment is multidisciplinary, often involving endoscopic urological procedures or surgery, when necessary. We present a case of an UF following laparoscopic anterior resection for sigmoid cancer Some peculiar topics, like an early clinical presentation and a rapid resolution with adequate approach, are very interesting and offer good example for suspicion of UF and management. Our patient presented fever and watery diarrhea in 12 POD. CT scan was positive for contrast leakage between the third-low of the left ureter and the rectum. Fistula solved with endoscopic and percutaneous approach, with no need of surgical treatment, thanks to multidisciplinary approach and early treatment.

摘要

输尿管结肠瘘(UF)可能是腹部盆腔手术、妇科手术、肿瘤或炎症性疾病罕见但严重的并发症,尤其是在结直肠手术中,它可能是由于输尿管吻合口漏或医源性损伤所致。治疗是多学科的,必要时通常涉及内镜泌尿外科手术或外科手术。我们报告一例乙状结肠癌腹腔镜前切除术后发生输尿管结肠瘘的病例。一些特殊情况,如早期临床表现以及通过适当方法快速治愈,非常有趣,为输尿管结肠瘘的诊断和处理提供了很好的范例。我们的患者在术后第12天出现发热和水样腹泻。CT扫描显示左输尿管下段与直肠之间有造影剂渗漏。由于多学科方法和早期治疗,通过内镜和经皮方法解决了瘘管问题,无需手术治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f96/12187830/e4a3fe334731/fonc-15-1549485-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f96/12187830/05dcd273fdde/fonc-15-1549485-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f96/12187830/e4a3fe334731/fonc-15-1549485-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f96/12187830/05dcd273fdde/fonc-15-1549485-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f96/12187830/e4a3fe334731/fonc-15-1549485-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Iatrogenic urinary injuries in colorectal surgery: outcomes and risk factors from a nationwide cohort.结直肠手术中的医源性尿损伤:全国队列的结局和危险因素。
Tech Coloproctol. 2024 Oct 3;28(1):137. doi: 10.1007/s10151-024-03008-z.
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Robot-assisted repair of ureteral stricture.机器人辅助修复输尿管狭窄。
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Surgical Management and Outcome of Entero-Urinary Fistula Complicating Crohn's Disease: A Single Center Study.肠-尿路瘘并发克罗恩病的手术治疗及结局:一项单中心研究。
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Surg Endosc. 2023 Sep;37(9):7336-7347. doi: 10.1007/s00464-023-10193-9. Epub 2023 Jul 20.
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Ureterocolic Fistula in an Operated Case of Anorectal Malformation.肛门直肠畸形手术病例中的输尿管结肠瘘
Indian J Pediatr. 2024 Jul;91(7):737-738. doi: 10.1007/s12098-023-04733-3. Epub 2023 Jul 13.
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Iatrogenic ureteral injury during colorectal surgery has a significant impact on patient outcomes: a French multicentric retrospective cohort study.结直肠手术中医源性输尿管损伤对患者结局有显著影响:一项法国多中心回顾性队列研究。
Colorectal Dis. 2023 Jul;25(7):1433-1445. doi: 10.1111/codi.16630. Epub 2023 May 30.
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Iatrogenic Ureterocolic Fistula in Pediatric Age Group: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.小儿医源性输尿管结肠瘘:病例报告及文献复习。
Urology. 2023 Mar;173:e1-e5. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.01.005. Epub 2023 Jan 16.
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Iatrogenic ureteric injury during abdominal or pelvic surgery: a meta-analysis.医源性输尿管损伤在腹部或盆腔手术期间:一项荟萃分析。
BJU Int. 2023 May;131(5):540-552. doi: 10.1111/bju.15913. Epub 2022 Oct 18.
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Two methodologies of the rendezvous procedure to establish ureteral continuity from a delayed ureteral leak following pelvic surgery.两种会师方法在骨盆手术后迟发性输尿管漏时建立输尿管连续性。
Surg Oncol. 2022 Mar;40:101697. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2021.101697. Epub 2022 Jan 7.
10
Ureteral injuries in colorectal surgery and the impact of laparoscopic and robotic-assisted approaches.结直肠手术中的输尿管损伤及腹腔镜和机器人辅助手术的影响。
Surg Endosc. 2021 Jun;35(6):2805-2816. doi: 10.1007/s00464-020-07714-1. Epub 2020 Jun 26.