儿童摄入酸性物质导致的胃损伤。

Gastric damage from ingested acid in children.

作者信息

Gillis D A, Higgins G, Kennedy R

出版信息

J Pediatr Surg. 1985 Oct;20(5):494-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3468(85)80472-3.

Abstract

Acid ingestion occurs relatively rarely and produces a spectrum of injury that is markedly different from the more commonly encountered alkaline burns of the oropharynx and esophagus. Gastric damage results from pylorospasm with pooling of the ingested caustic in a dependent location. Symptoms may be delayed for days or weeks. Perforation and/or strictures may require extensive gastric surgery. Early fiberoptic endoscopy is essential.

摘要

吞服酸性物质相对少见，其所造成的一系列损伤与口咽和食管更常见的碱性烧伤明显不同。胃损伤是由幽门痉挛导致摄入的腐蚀性物质积聚在低垂部位所致。症状可能会延迟数天或数周出现。穿孔和/或狭窄可能需要进行广泛的胃部手术。早期纤维内镜检查至关重要。