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慢性酒精使用障碍及酒精戒断对磷酸盐、镁和钙的影响。

Effects of chronic alcohol use disorder and alcohol withdrawal on phosphate, magnesium, and calcium.

作者信息

Bianda Damiano, Huber Lars C., Trachsler Johannes, Arrigo Mattia

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Stadtspital Zürich Triemli, Zurich, Switzerland.

Institute for Nephrology, Stadtspital Zürich Waid, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Swiss Med Wkly. 2025 May 27;155:4072. doi: 10.57187/s.4072.

Abstract

In addition to frequent hyponatraemia, excessive and chronic alcohol consumption can lead to disturbances in phosphorus, magnesium and calcium balance. Due to the close physiological interactions between phosphorus, magnesium and calcium, changes in one or more of these substances can lead to a life-threatening vicious cycle. Electrolyte imbalances are common during alcohol withdrawal and require careful monitoring and treatment.

摘要

除了频繁发生低钠血症外,过量且长期饮酒会导致磷、镁和钙平衡紊乱。由于磷、镁和钙之间存在密切的生理相互作用,这些物质中一种或多种发生变化可能导致危及生命的恶性循环。酒精戒断期间电解质失衡很常见,需要仔细监测和治疗。

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