用于神经降压素受体阳性肿瘤单光子发射计算机断层扫描成像的锝标记二芳基吡唑:一项比较性临床前研究。
Tc-Labeled Diarylpyrazoles for Single-Emission Computer Tomography Imaging of Neurotensin Receptor-Positive Tumors: A Comparative Preclinical Study.
作者信息
Potemkin Roman, Maschauer Simone, Hübner Harald, Kuwert Torsten, Bäuerle Tobias, Gmeiner Peter, Prante Olaf
机构信息
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Molecular Imaging and Radiochemistry, Translational Research Center, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Bavarian Cancer Research Center (BZKF), Translational Research Group TRAFO, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
出版信息
Pharmaceutics. 2025 May 27;17(6):700. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17060700.
Neurotensin receptors (NTSRs), members of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family, have been found to be overexpressed in several types of human cancers, including breast, colon, lung, liver, prostate, and pancreatic cancer. In particular, NTSR1 is overexpressed in at least 75% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. The aim of the present study was the development and evaluation of new Tc-labeled nonpeptide NTSR1-antagonists for SPECT imaging of NTSR-positive tumors. Multistep syntheses of NTSR1 antagonist derivatives were performed following our previously described procedure. Two different chelating strategies were applied for Tc radiolabeling to provide the [Tc]Tc-HYNIC complex and the [Tc]Tc-tricarbonyl complex . Receptor binding assays were performed using hNTSR1-expressing CHO cells. Radiochemical yields (RCYs) were determined by radio-HPLC. For and , log , plasma protein binding, stability in human plasma and serum, and cellular uptake in HT-29 cells were determined. Biodistribution studies and small animal SPECT studies were performed in HT-29 tumor-bearing nude mice. The radiosynthesis of (log = -0.27) and (log = 1.00) was successfully performed with RCYs of 94-96% (decay-corrected). Both radioligands were stable in human serum and plasma, showed plasma protein binding of 72% () and 82% (), and exhibited high and specific uptake in HT-29 cells. Biodistribution studies in HT-29 tumor-bearing mice showed a higher tumor accumulation of compared to (8.8 ± 3.4 %ID/g vs. 2.7 ± 0.2 %ID/g at 2 h p.i.). showed exceptionally high intestinal accumulation (49 ± 22 %ID/g at 1 h p.i.) and was therefore considered unfavorable. In the SPECT/CT imaging of HT-29 tumor xenografts, showed a higher NTSR1-specific tumor uptake than at all time points after tracer injection, with 12 ± 2.8 %ID/g for vs. 3.1 ± 1.1 %ID/g for at 4 h p.i. and adequate tumor-to-background ratios. In particular, the [Tc]Tc-HYNIC ligand () showed promising preclinical results, being a potential candidate for SPECT imaging and, therefore, appropriate for translation into the clinic.
神经降压素受体(NTSRs)是G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)家族成员,已发现在多种人类癌症中过度表达,包括乳腺癌、结肠癌、肺癌、肝癌、前列腺癌和胰腺癌。特别是,NTSR1在至少75%的胰腺导管腺癌中过度表达。本研究的目的是开发和评估用于NTSR阳性肿瘤SPECT成像的新型锝标记非肽NTSR1拮抗剂。按照我们之前描述的方法进行了NTSR1拮抗剂衍生物的多步合成。应用两种不同的螯合策略进行锝放射性标记,以提供[锝]Tc-HYNIC配合物和[锝]Tc-三羰基配合物。使用表达hNTSR1的CHO细胞进行受体结合测定。通过放射性高效液相色谱法测定放射化学产率(RCYs)。对于[锝]Tc-HYNIC配合物和[锝]Tc-三羰基配合物,测定了logKd、血浆蛋白结合、在人血浆和血清中的稳定性以及在HT-29细胞中的细胞摄取。在荷HT-29肿瘤的裸鼠中进行了生物分布研究和小动物SPECT研究。[锝]Tc-HYNIC配合物(logKd = -0.27)和[锝]Tc-三羰基配合物(logKd = 1.00)的放射合成成功完成,放射化学产率为94 - 96%(衰变校正)。两种放射性配体在人血清和血浆中均稳定,血浆蛋白结合率分别为72%([锝]Tc-HYNIC配合物)和82%([锝]Tc-三羰基配合物),并在HT-29细胞中表现出高特异性摄取。在荷HT-29肿瘤小鼠中的生物分布研究表明,与[锝]Tc-三羰基配合物相比,[锝]Tc-HYNIC配合物在肿瘤中的蓄积更高(注射后2小时为8.8 ± 3.4 %ID/g vs. 2.7 ± 0.2 %ID/g)。[锝]Tc-三羰基配合物显示出极高的肠道蓄积(注射后1小时为49 ± 22 %ID/g),因此被认为不理想。在HT-29肿瘤异种移植的SPECT/CT成像中,在示踪剂注射后的所有时间点,[锝]Tc-HYNIC配合物显示出比[锝]Tc-三羰基配合物更高的NTSR1特异性肿瘤摄取,注射后4小时[锝]Tc-HYNIC配合物为12 ± 2.8 %ID/g,[锝]Tc-三羰基配合物为3.1 ± 1.1 %ID/g,且肿瘤与背景比值合适。特别是,[锝]Tc-HYNIC配体([锝]Tc-HYNIC配合物)显示出有前景的临床前结果,是SPECT成像的潜在候选者,因此适合转化到临床应用。
相似文献
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020-10-19
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021-4-19
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017-12-22
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020-1-9
Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2025-6-18
Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol (Engl Ed). 2025-6-20
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004-10-18
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-1-17
本文引用的文献
Cell Death Dis. 2020-12-2