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胸腺瘤术后18年复发并出现重症肌无力:一例报告

Recurrence of thymoma with appearance of myasthenia gravis 18 years after surgery: a case report.

作者信息

Shinkai T, Saijo N, Yoshioka S, Suemasu K, Hasegawa H, Miyazawa N, Kamiya T, Kanzawa F, Nakajima T, Shimosato Y

出版信息

Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1985 Sep;15(3):567-75.

PMID:4057633
Abstract

A 59-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of recurrence of thymoma with appearance of myasthenia gravis 18 years after excision of an invasive thymoma. Recurrence was observed in the anterior mediastinum, right pleura, pericardium and left supraclavicular lymph node. Hashimoto's thyroiditis, vitiligo vulgaris and leukopenia were also seen. After creation of a pericardial window for pericardial effusion, she received vincristine, then carbazilquinone intravenously as single chemotherapeutic agents based on the chemosensitivity by clonogenic assay of the supraclavicular tumor, but response was not achieved. At one and a half years after radiotherapy to the mediastinum, she is now doing well without symptoms and is receiving a fairly low dose of anticholinesterase medication.

摘要

一名59岁女性因侵袭性胸腺瘤切除术后18年胸腺瘤复发并出现重症肌无力而入院。在前纵隔、右胸膜、心包和左锁骨上淋巴结发现复发。还发现有桥本甲状腺炎、寻常型白癜风和白细胞减少症。因心包积液做了心包开窗术后,根据锁骨上肿瘤克隆形成试验的化疗敏感性,她先后接受了长春新碱、卡巴醌静脉注射作为单一化疗药物,但未取得疗效。纵隔放疗后一年半,她目前情况良好,没有症状,正在接受低剂量抗胆碱酯酶药物治疗。

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1
Recurrence of thymoma with appearance of myasthenia gravis 18 years after surgery: a case report.胸腺瘤术后18年复发并出现重症肌无力:一例报告
Jpn J Clin Oncol. 1985 Sep;15(3):567-75.
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[Experience with invasive thymoma presenting pleural dissemination].[侵袭性胸腺瘤伴胸膜播散的经验]
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Myasthenia gravis associated with thymolipoma: a case report.重症肌无力合并胸腺脂肪瘤:一例报告。
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引用本文的文献

1
A case of vitiligo vulgaris showing a pronounced improvement after treatment for myasthenia gravis.一例寻常型白癜风患者在接受重症肌无力治疗后有显著改善。
BMJ Case Rep. 2009;2009. doi: 10.1136/bcr.07.2009.2091. Epub 2009 Dec 9.
2
Degree of malignancy of thymic epithelial tumors in terms of nuclear DNA content and nuclear area. An analysis of 39 cases.胸腺上皮肿瘤核DNA含量及核面积的恶性程度:39例分析
Am J Pathol. 1988 Dec;133(3):615-22.