Cela Enis, Tweddell David, Patterson Eric K, Daley Mark, Cepinskas Gediminas, Fraser Douglas D
London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.
Physiology & Pharmacology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Metabolomics. 2025 Jun 27;21(4):93. doi: 10.1007/s11306-025-02286-4.
INTRODUCTION: Altered metabolic pathways are critical in the progression of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Identifying differentially abundant metabolites (DAMs) from specific cell types can offer valuable diagnostic and prognostic insights. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to characterize the metabolomic profile of injured human brain microvascular endothelial cells (hBMEC) at 2-, 12-, 24-, and 48 h post-injury. METHODS: Using an in vitro TBI model, we analyzed metabolites in cell culture media through a combination of direct injection mass spectrometry and a custom reverse-phase LC-MS/MS assay. We evaluated 644 metabolites at each time point. RESULTS: Phosphatidylcholines were significantly upregulated across all time intervals. At 2- and 12 h post-injury, the most significantly upregulated metabolites included sphingomyelin (OH) C22:1, ethylmalonic acid, and methylhistidine, while guanosine and the combination of butyric acid + isobutyric acid were the most downregulated. At 24 and 48 h, deoxyadenosine and inosine, respectively, emerged as the most upregulated metabolites, with butyric acid + isobutyric acid and quinoline-4-carboxylic acid showing the greatest downregulation. CONCLUSION: Metabolomic profiling identified various DAMs after traumatic injury that are linked to human endothelial dysfunction. Future experiments should expand the number of metabolites measured to determine the underlying signaling pathways.
引言:代谢途径的改变在创伤性脑损伤(TBI)的进展中至关重要。从特定细胞类型中识别差异丰富的代谢物(DAM)可以提供有价值的诊断和预后见解。 目的:本研究旨在描述受伤的人脑微血管内皮细胞(hBMEC)在受伤后2小时、12小时、24小时和48小时的代谢组学特征。 方法:使用体外TBI模型,我们通过直接注射质谱法和定制的反相LC-MS/MS分析相结合的方法分析细胞培养基中的代谢物。我们在每个时间点评估644种代谢物。 结果:磷脂酰胆碱在所有时间间隔内均显著上调。在受伤后2小时和12小时,上调最显著的代谢物包括鞘磷脂(OH)C22:1、乙基丙二酸和甲基组氨酸,而鸟苷以及丁酸+异丁酸的组合下调最为明显。在24小时和48小时,脱氧腺苷和肌苷分别成为上调最显著的代谢物,丁酸+异丁酸和喹啉-4-羧酸的下调最为显著。 结论:代谢组学分析确定了创伤性损伤后与人类内皮功能障碍相关的各种DAM。未来实验应扩大测量的代谢物数量,以确定潜在的信号通路。
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