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知识就是力量——毛利女性性与生殖健康护理经历的质性研究

He mana tō te mātauranga - knowledge is power: a qualitative study of sexual and reproductive healthcare experiences of wāhine Māori.

作者信息

Harris Chelsea, Bidwell Susan, Hudson Ben, Patu Maira, McKerchar Christina, Al-Busaidi Ibrahim S

机构信息

Department of Primary Care and Clinical Simulation, University of Otago, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.

Department of Population Health, University of Otago, PO Box 4345, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.

出版信息

J Prim Health Care. 2025 Jun;17(2):146-153. doi: 10.1071/HC24103.

Abstract

Introduction Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is important for well-being, yet Indigenous peoples, including Māori, have poorer SRH outcomes than non-Indigenous peoples. Healthcare providers (HCPs) play a critical role in enhancing patients' health literacy, directly impacting health outcomes by providing clear, accessible information and guidance. Therefore, it is important to explore the experiences that wāhine Māori (Māori women) have when interacting with HCPs and how they learn about SRH. Such research could guide interventions to improve dissemination of SRH knowledge to Māori. Aim This study aimed to explore the experiences wāhine Māori have of sexual health care and accessing SRH knowledge. Methods Wāhine were interviewed in this Kaupapa Māori study. Interviews were transcribed and coded, and thematic analysis was performed. Results Twelve wāhine were interviewed. An overarching theme, He mana tō te mātauranga (knowledge is power), was identified. There were four subthemes: being informed about contraceptive options is empowering, informed consent is important, high-stress situations call for better communication and improved dissemination of SRH knowledge is needed. The wāhine valued being well-informed about their health and options, however, their experiences of receiving information varied. Discussion Wāhine Māori want to be told more about their health and options when encountering HCPs regarding SRH. Being informed is empowering, while feeling uninformed results in a breakdown in trust in the healthcare system and inability to exercise mana motuhake (autonomy). Facilitating improved dissemination of knowledge about SRH may help improve SRH outcomes for Māori by supporting health literacy, so that Māori can make informed decisions about their health.

摘要

引言

性与生殖健康(SRH)对福祉至关重要,但包括毛利人在内的原住民的性与生殖健康结果比非原住民更差。医疗保健提供者(HCPs)在提高患者的健康素养方面发挥着关键作用,通过提供清晰、易懂的信息和指导直接影响健康结果。因此,探索毛利女性(毛利妇女)与医疗保健提供者互动时的经历以及她们如何了解性与生殖健康非常重要。此类研究可为改善向毛利人传播性与生殖健康知识的干预措施提供指导。

目的

本研究旨在探索毛利妇女在性健康护理及获取性与生殖健康知识方面的经历。

方法

在这项毛利研究中对毛利妇女进行了访谈。访谈内容被转录和编码,并进行了主题分析。

结果

访谈了12名毛利妇女。确定了一个总体主题“知识就是力量”(He mana tō te mātauranga)。有四个子主题:了解避孕选择能增强权能、知情同意很重要、高压力情况需要更好的沟通以及需要改进性与生殖健康知识的传播。毛利妇女重视对自身健康和选择有充分了解,然而,她们接收信息的经历各不相同。

讨论

毛利妇女希望在与医疗保健提供者讨论性与生殖健康问题时,能更多地了解自身健康和选择。了解情况能增强权能,而感觉信息不足会导致对医疗保健系统的信任破裂以及无法行使自主决定权(mana motuhake)。促进性与生殖健康知识的更好传播可能有助于通过支持健康素养来改善毛利人的性与生殖健康结果,使毛利人能够就自身健康做出明智的决定。

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