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浆母细胞淋巴瘤——骨髓瘤与淋巴瘤之间的相互作用

Plasmablastic Lymphoma-A Crosstalk Between Myeloma and Lymphoma.

作者信息

Hameed Maha, Iftikhar Ahmad, Abbas Sakina, Faiz Zohaa, Ayoobkhan Fathima Shehnaz, Siddiqui Sameer, Elahi Muhammad Affan, Khadim Shaista, Anwer Faiz, Husnain Muhammad

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Florida State University, FL.

Department of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.

出版信息

Clin Lymphoma Myeloma Leuk. 2025 May 31. doi: 10.1016/j.clml.2025.05.024.

Abstract

Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a rare type of large B-cell lymphoma that primarily affects immunocompromised individuals, often associated with viral infections such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV). The diagnosis of PBL is often difficult to ascertain due to its overlapping clinical and pathological features with multiple myeloma and large B cell lymphoma. The primary organs of involvement are typically the gastrointestinal system, lymph nodes, oral mucosa, with some involvement of the skin. This review explores the critical aspects of plasmablastic lymphoma, including its clinical features, diagnosis, treatment options, and the latest advancements for this rare disease. Understanding plasmablastic lymphoma is necessary for healthcare professionals and patients alike to improve the outcomes and quality of life for those affected by this aggressive form of lymphoma.

摘要

浆母细胞性淋巴瘤(PBL)是一种罕见的大B细胞淋巴瘤,主要影响免疫功能低下的个体,常与人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)等病毒感染相关。由于其与多发性骨髓瘤和大B细胞淋巴瘤在临床和病理特征上有重叠,PBL的诊断往往难以确定。主要受累器官通常是胃肠道系统、淋巴结、口腔黏膜,皮肤也有一些受累情况。本综述探讨了浆母细胞性淋巴瘤的关键方面,包括其临床特征、诊断、治疗选择以及这种罕见疾病的最新进展。对于医疗保健专业人员和患者来说,了解浆母细胞性淋巴瘤对于改善受这种侵袭性淋巴瘤影响的人的治疗结果和生活质量都是必要的。

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