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等温扩增技术:一种用于田间条件下植物病原体现场检测的新兴工具。

Isothermal Amplification Techniques: An Emerging Tool for On-Site Detection of Phytopathogens in Field Conditions.

作者信息

Manjunatha C, Aditya K, Prasannakumar M K, Pramesh D, Buella P, Patil Swathi S, Venkateshbabu Gopal, Harish J, Karan R, Ramegowda H V

机构信息

Division of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India.

PathoGenOmics Lab, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bengaluru, India.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2025;2943:47-64. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4642-7_4.

Abstract

This chapter reviews various isothermal amplification techniques, which are alternative to PCR for detecting plant pathogens. These methods, including NASBA, SDA, LAMP, HDA, and RPA, amplify nucleic acids at a constant temperature, making them potentially more suitable for point-of-care (POC) applications. The review compares these techniques regarding their mechanisms, advantages, and limitations, highlighting their potential for rapid, cost-effective, and on-site plant disease diagnosis, including the integration of these techniques with CRISPR-Cas systems and lab-on-a-chip technologies.

摘要

本章回顾了各种等温扩增技术,这些技术是用于检测植物病原体的聚合酶链式反应(PCR)的替代方法。这些方法,包括核酸序列扩增技术(NASBA)、链置换扩增技术(SDA)、环介导等温扩增技术(LAMP)、螺旋酶依赖性扩增技术(HDA)和重组酶聚合酶扩增技术(RPA),可在恒温下扩增核酸,使其可能更适合即时检测(POC)应用。本综述比较了这些技术在机制、优点和局限性方面的情况,强调了它们在快速、经济高效的现场植物病害诊断方面的潜力,包括这些技术与CRISPR-Cas系统和芯片实验室技术的整合。

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