Vestweber K H, Troidl H, Koslowski A, Bouillon B
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1985;366:107-11. doi: 10.1007/BF01836612.
According to a strict definition of a benign gastric outlet obstruction i.e. delayed vomiting, changing of symptoms, weight loss and intraoperative test by Hegardilators (less than 14), 2.2% real stenoses among 619 operative treated duodenal ulcer patients were found. All patients were treated by SPV and digital dilatation of the stenosis through a gastrotomy. During up to a 10 year follow-up no reoperation was necessary. All patients showed Visick-classification of I and II. In conclusion SPV with digital dilatation showed good clinical results for patients with benign gastric outlet obstruction in long-term follow up.
根据对良性胃出口梗阻的严格定义,即延迟呕吐、症状改变、体重减轻以及通过黑加德扩张器进行的术中测试(小于14),在619例接受手术治疗的十二指肠溃疡患者中发现了2.2%的真性狭窄。所有患者均接受了胃空肠吻合术及通过胃切开术对狭窄部位进行手指扩张治疗。在长达10年的随访期间,无需再次手术。所有患者的维斯克分类均为I级和II级。总之,胃空肠吻合术联合手指扩张术在长期随访中对良性胃出口梗阻患者显示出良好的临床效果。