Neugebauer W, Hübener K H, Kurtz B, Breucha G
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1985;366:157-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01836623.
In patients with tumor stage T1-CT is useful in the detection of enlarged lymph nodes. In 93% of the cases with tumor stage T2-CT gives exact information about tumor extension and infiltration. In addition 70% of the patients with positive lymph nodes can be evaluated. In T3 tumor infiltration in nearby organs can be demonstrated in 94% and lymph node metastases in 79% of the cases. The therapeutic consequences are: In tumor stage T2 and T3 subtotal esophagectomy with retrosternal stomach replacement by cervical anastomosis should be aspired for reasons of postoperative irradation of the esophageal bed.
在肿瘤分期为T1的患者中,CT有助于检测肿大的淋巴结。在93%的肿瘤分期为T2的病例中,CT能提供有关肿瘤扩展和浸润的确切信息。此外,70%淋巴结阳性的患者能够得到评估。在T3期肿瘤中,94%的病例可显示邻近器官的浸润,79%的病例可显示淋巴结转移。治疗结果如下:对于肿瘤分期为T2和T3的患者,出于对食管床术后放疗的考虑,应争取行次全食管切除术,并用胸骨后胃进行替代,采用颈部吻合。