Muhrer K H, Filler R D
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1985;366:199-203. doi: 10.1007/BF01836634.
Between 1976 and March 1985 16 neonates with gastrointestinal perforations were treated. The most common site of perforation was the ileo-coecal region, the most frequent causes of perforation were due to intestinal obstruction, necrotising enterocolitis and so-called spontaneous perforations (ischemic perforations). The surgical procedure depended on the site and cause of the perforation, taking the general condition into account. 7 out of the 16 newborns (44%) died due to sepsis and septic complications.
1976年至1985年3月期间，对16例患有胃肠道穿孔的新生儿进行了治疗。穿孔最常见的部位是回盲部，穿孔最常见的原因是肠梗阻、坏死性小肠结肠炎以及所谓的自发性穿孔（缺血性穿孔）。手术方式取决于穿孔的部位和原因，并考虑患儿的一般状况。16例新生儿中有7例（44%）死于败血症和脓毒症并发症。
