Liu Xinyu, Guo Jinxia, Hao Qirui, Wang Hongliang, Yu Zhongjing, Yang Qinli, Shao Junming
School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 611731, Chengdu, China.
College of Engineering, Peking University, 100871, Beijing, China.
Neural Netw. 2025 Nov;191:107706. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2025.107706. Epub 2025 Jun 16.
Personalized recommender systems strive to deliver timely, accurate suggestions that reflect a user's current interests, yet they face challenges in aligning ratings with users' true thoughts and adapting to dynamic user behaviors under sparse user-item interactions. Ratings or implicit data often fail to reflect nuanced opinions, as users may assign high ratings despite expressing dissatisfaction in their reviews. Moreover, existing models struggle to adapt to temporal changes in user behaviors while handling the inherent noise and sparsity of real-world data. In this paper, we propose a dynamic multi-scale review alignment (DMRA) graph-based recommendation model to tackle these challenges. By incorporating multi-scale review extraction techniques, DMRA aligns textual insights with user-item interactions to uncover nuanced user opinions and mitigate rating biases. A sentiment-aware graph propagates semantic and sentiment information, while a memory-augmented module dynamically stores and updates user preferences in micro-cluster manner, balancing short-term and long-term interests. Furthermore, DMRA employs a contrastive learning mechanism to filter noise and inconsistencies in both ratings and reviews, ensuring robust recommendation. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets indicate that DMRA outperforms baselines, and has the capacity to promptly capture granular user preferences and item features and adapt to temporal dynamics, offering accurate and reliable personalized recommendations.
个性化推荐系统致力于提供及时、准确的建议,以反映用户当前的兴趣,但它们在将评分与用户的真实想法对齐以及在稀疏的用户-项目交互下适应动态用户行为方面面临挑战。评分或隐式数据往往无法反映细微的意见,因为用户可能在评论中表达不满的情况下仍给出高分。此外,现有模型在处理现实世界数据固有的噪声和稀疏性时,难以适应用户行为的时间变化。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于动态多尺度评论对齐(DMRA)图的推荐模型来应对这些挑战。通过结合多尺度评论提取技术,DMRA将文本见解与用户-项目交互对齐,以揭示细微的用户意见并减轻评分偏差。一个情感感知图传播语义和情感信息,而一个记忆增强模块以微聚类的方式动态存储和更新用户偏好,平衡短期和长期兴趣。此外,DMRA采用对比学习机制来过滤评分和评论中的噪声和不一致性,确保稳健的推荐。在真实世界数据集上的大量实验表明,DMRA优于基线模型,并且有能力迅速捕捉细粒度的用户偏好和项目特征,并适应时间动态,提供准确可靠的个性化推荐。