Agrait Gonzalez Miguel F, Rivera Ortiz Nehemesis, Santiago Jenniffer, Malaret Hernandez Glen
Emergency Medicine, Centro Médico Episcopal San Lucas, Ponce, PRI.
Cureus. 2025 Jun 28;17(6):e86934. doi: 10.7759/cureus.86934. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Morel-Lavallée lesions (MLLs) are closed degloving injuries that typically result from shearing forces separating the subcutaneous tissue from the underlying fascia, creating a potential space that becomes filled with blood, lymphatic fluid, and necrotic tissue. These lesions are frequently missed on initial evaluation, especially in the context of blunt injury without obvious shearing trauma. Here, we present the case of a 28-year-old male who sustained trauma to his right thigh and knee while attempting to move a refrigerator. Initially diagnosed with a knee contusion after X-rays showed no fracture, the patient experienced worsening pain and swelling, prompting a visit to our emergency department (ED). Upon evaluation in the ED, the sonographic evaluation revealed a large fluid collection overlying the distal lateral thigh and lateral femoral condyle without any associated intraarticular effusion. Findings were consistent with an MLL, which was managed in the ED with ultrasound-guided drainage and compression therapy. This case highlights the importance of recognizing MLLs in the ED, as these injuries are frequently missed on initial evaluation. Early identification and appropriate management of MLL are crucial to preventing complications such as infection, chronic pain, loss of function, and delayed healing.
莫雷尔-拉瓦利损伤(MLLs)是闭合性脱套伤,通常由剪切力导致皮下组织与深层筋膜分离所致,从而形成一个潜在腔隙,腔内充满血液、淋巴液和坏死组织。这些损伤在初始评估时常常被漏诊,尤其是在无明显剪切伤的钝性损伤情况下。在此,我们报告一例28岁男性病例,该患者在试图移动一台冰箱时右大腿和膝盖受到创伤。X线检查显示无骨折,最初被诊断为膝盖挫伤,但患者疼痛和肿胀逐渐加重,遂前往我院急诊科就诊。在急诊科评估时,超声检查发现大腿远端外侧和股骨外侧髁上方有大量液体积聚,无任何相关关节内积液。检查结果符合莫雷尔-拉瓦利损伤,在急诊科通过超声引导下引流和加压治疗进行处理。该病例强调了在急诊科识别莫雷尔-拉瓦利损伤的重要性,因为这些损伤在初始评估时常常被漏诊。早期识别和恰当处理莫雷尔-拉瓦利损伤对于预防感染、慢性疼痛、功能丧失和愈合延迟等并发症至关重要。