Rael Aaron, Tseng Alexander M, Yang Albert F, Saber Maria Sibug, Toy Brian C, Nguyen Annie
Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, USC Roski Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Los Angeles General Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Taiwan J Ophthalmol. 2025 May 20;15(2):308-312. doi: 10.4103/tjo.TJO-D-24-00099. eCollection 2025 Apr-Jun.
(PL) is an infrequent cause of fungal keratitis. Treatment of PL keratitis is complicated by delayed diagnosis, resistance to topical antifungal treatments, and the frequent need for surgical intervention. We report a case of PL keratitis in a patient with a significant history of methamphetamine use who initially presented with a persistent corneal epithelial defect in the right eye and associated exuberant intraocular inflammation as evidenced by a hemorrhagic hypopyon. Despite an extended treatment course with multiple antimicrobial agents, including topical and systemic voriconazole, the patient ultimately underwent penetrating keratoplasty for corneal perforation. Our case represents the first documented instance of PL keratitis in a methamphetamine user, highlighting their increased vulnerability to infectious, including fungal, keratitis. It also demonstrates the challenging and often protracted clinical course of PL keratitis, which often requires both aggressive medical and surgical interventions.
近平滑念珠菌(PL)是真菌性角膜炎的罕见病因。PL角膜炎的治疗因诊断延迟、对局部抗真菌治疗耐药以及频繁需要手术干预而变得复杂。我们报告了一例有大量使用甲基苯丙胺病史的患者发生PL角膜炎的病例,该患者最初表现为右眼持续性角膜上皮缺损,并伴有明显的眼内炎症,表现为出血性前房积脓。尽管使用了多种抗菌药物进行了长期治疗,包括局部和全身使用伏立康唑,但患者最终因角膜穿孔接受了穿透性角膜移植术。我们的病例是甲基苯丙胺使用者中记录的首例PL角膜炎病例,突出了他们对包括真菌性角膜炎在内的感染性角膜炎的易感性增加。它还展示了PL角膜炎具有挑战性且往往迁延的临床过程,这通常需要积极的药物和手术干预。