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使用直针 7-0 聚丙烯缝线对可折叠人工晶状体进行四翼巩膜内固定——一种手术技术。

Four-flanged, intrascleral fixation of foldable intraocular lens using straight-needled 7-0 polypropylene suture - A surgical technique.

作者信息

Vivekanandan Vellam R, Nachiappan Sivagami, Odayappan Annamalai, Gangapatnam Naveen N, Benzy Merlin, Venkatesh Rengaraj

机构信息

Cataract and IOL Services, Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry, India.

Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology, Aravind Eye Hospital, Pondicherry, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2025 Jul 1;73(7):1072-1074. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_2888_24. Epub 2025 Jun 30.

Abstract

The occurrence of intraocular lens (IOL) implantation failure in phacoemulsification is relatively uncommon. However, because cataract surgery is the most prevalent surgical procedure worldwide, the aggregate instances of post-surgical aphakic status are significant. Though several alternatives, including anterior chamber IOL, iris-fixated IOL, and scleral-fixated IOL (SFIOL), exist for secondary IOL implantation, recent trends favor SFIOL implantation. In the realm of SFIOLs, all sutureless variants necessitate the exteriorization of the haptic through the sclera, implying a larger sclerotomy. Sutured SFIOL requires special lenses and typically involve rigid ones, which necessitate a larger incision. We describe a technique that involves utilizing a straight-needled 7-0 polypropylene suture for the 4-flanged intrascleral fixation of any foldable IOL that can be manually loaded onto a cartridge. This method combines the advantages of a reduced incision size and a smaller sclerotomy, addressing concerns associated with both sutureless and rigid SFIOL implantation.

摘要

在白内障超声乳化手术中,人工晶状体(IOL)植入失败的情况相对少见。然而,由于白内障手术是全球最普遍的外科手术,术后无晶状体状态的总体病例数相当可观。尽管二次人工晶状体植入有多种选择,包括前房型人工晶状体、虹膜固定型人工晶状体和巩膜固定型人工晶状体(SFIOL),但近期趋势倾向于植入SFIOL。在SFIOL领域,所有无缝线变体都需要将襻通过巩膜引出,这意味着要做更大的巩膜切口。缝合式SFIOL需要特殊的晶状体,通常是刚性的,这需要更大的切口。我们描述了一种技术,即使用直针7-0聚丙烯缝线对任何可手动装载到药筒上的折叠式人工晶状体进行四襻巩膜内固定。这种方法结合了切口尺寸减小和巩膜切口更小的优点,解决了与无缝线和刚性SFIOL植入相关的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4574/12356429/cf7f3e278124/IJO-73-1072-g001.jpg

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