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计算机断层扫描下小脑的解剖学特征

Aspects of the anatomy of the cerebellum on computed tomography.

作者信息

Stevens J M, Kendall B E

出版信息

Neuroradiology. 1985;27(5):390-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00327601.

DOI:10.1007/BF00327601
PMID:4058731
Abstract

The salient features of the normal CT anatomy of the various lobules of the cerebellar hemispheres and vermis are described. The subdivisions of the vermis were found to be most constant. The surface appearance of the hemisphere lobules was also relatively constant; however, at CT these fissures are imaged at depth and this constancy is not reflected in CT images because folia cross the depths of the major sulci from one lobule to the other in a highly variable manner. The flocculus has been confused with the anterior angle of the cerebellum, and the cerebellar tonsils with the biventral lobule.

摘要

本文描述了小脑半球和蚓部各小叶正常CT解剖的显著特征。发现蚓部的细分最为恒定。半球小叶的表面外观也相对恒定;然而,在CT上,这些裂隙是在深部成像的,并且这种恒定性在CT图像中并未体现出来,因为小叶以高度可变的方式从一个小叶穿过主要脑沟的深部延伸至另一个小叶。绒球曾被误认为是小脑的前角,小脑扁桃体曾被误认为是二腹小叶。

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本文引用的文献

1
Brainstem and related structures: normal CT anatomy using direct longitudinal scanning with metrizamide cisternography.脑干及相关结构:使用甲泛葡胺脑池造影直接纵向扫描的正常CT解剖
Radiology. 1983 Dec;149(3):709-15. doi: 10.1148/radiology.149.3.6647848.
2
A comparative anatomical CT study of the vascular and nervous structures of the cerebello-pontine angle.桥小脑角血管和神经结构的比较解剖CT研究
Neuroradiology. 1984;26(1):3-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00328194.
3
Computed tomography of the brain stem with intrathecal metrizamide. Part I: the normal brain stem.
Neuroradiology. 1994 Jul;36(5):360-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00612118.
鞘内注射甲泛葡胺后脑干的计算机断层扫描。第一部分:正常脑干。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983 Mar;140(3):553-63. doi: 10.2214/ajr.140.3.553.
4
Precentral cerebellar vein in angiography.血管造影中的小脑中央前静脉。
Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1966;5:250-62. doi: 10.1177/02841851660050p127.
5
The veins of the posterior fossa--superior or galenic draining group.
Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1965 Dec;95(4):808-21. doi: 10.2214/ajr.95.4.808.
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The veins of the posterior fossa--anterior or petrosal draining group.
Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1968 Sep;104(1):36-56. doi: 10.2214/ajr.104.1.36.
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Angiographic anatomy of the inferior vermian vein of the cerebellum.小脑蚓下静脉的血管造影解剖
Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh). 1969;9:327-44.
8
The vein of the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle and its tributaries. Roentgen appearance and anatomic relationships.第四脑室侧隐窝静脉及其属支。X线表现与解剖关系。
Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1967 Sep;101(1):1-21. doi: 10.2214/ajr.101.1.1.
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The normal position of the cerebellar tonsils as demonstrated by myelography.
J Neurosurg. 1973 Sep;39(3):387-9. doi: 10.3171/jns.1973.39.3.0387.