Dresner S C, Kennerdell J S
Neurology. 1985 Nov;35(11):1628-34. doi: 10.1212/wnl.35.11.1628.
Dysthyroid orbitopathy often presents with the classical signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism with or without pretibial myxedema. However, it may start insidiously without a history of thyroid disease and without clinical signs of hyperthyroidism. The signs or symptoms may be confusing and mimic neurologic disease. The therapy of dysthyroid orbitopathy is becoming more accurately individualized, but is not yet directed at the immunologic cause.
甲状腺功能异常性眼眶病通常表现为伴有或不伴有胫前黏液性水肿的甲状腺功能亢进的典型体征和症状。然而，它可能在没有甲状腺疾病史且没有甲状腺功能亢进临床体征的情况下隐匿起病。其体征或症状可能令人困惑并酷似神经系统疾病。甲状腺功能异常性眼眶病的治疗正变得更加精确个体化，但尚未针对免疫病因。
