Lia Sanele Dean, Patel Preekesh, Lau Yee Chen
Urology, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand MidCentral, Palmerston North, New Zealand
General Surgery, Te Whatu Ora Health New Zealand Waitemata, Takapuna, Auckland, New Zealand.
BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Jul 1;18(7):e264532. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-264532.
Perianal Paget's disease (PPD) is a rare condition which is often associated with underlying malignancy. To definitively rule out malignancy, excision biopsy is required. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for this condition. A male patient in his 70s was referred to the colorectal outpatient clinic by a dermatologist with a punch biopsy result demonstrating PPD. His only presenting complaint was pruritus ani. Repeat biopsies confirmed the diagnosis of PPD and flexible sigmoidoscopy excluded luminal pathology. With complete preoperative work-up, a wide local excision was performed with a concurrent defunctioning colostomy to reduce local contamination and facilitate healing of delayed closure with both VY and mucosal advancement flaps. Delayed closure allows time to confirm histology results prior to definitive closure. We conclude that PPD is a rare condition which requires extensive and complete preoperative workup to diagnose underlying malignancy, which has significant implications on treatment and prognosis.
肛周佩吉特病(PPD)是一种罕见疾病,常与潜在恶性肿瘤相关。为明确排除恶性肿瘤,需进行切除活检。手术是该疾病的主要治疗方法。一名70多岁的男性患者被皮肤科医生转诊至结直肠门诊,其穿刺活检结果显示为PPD。他唯一的主诉是肛门瘙痒。重复活检确诊为PPD,乙状结肠镜检查排除了腔内病变。经过全面的术前检查,进行了广泛的局部切除,并同时行去功能化结肠造口术,以减少局部污染,促进采用VY皮瓣和黏膜推进皮瓣延迟闭合的愈合。延迟闭合可在最终闭合前有时间确认组织学结果。我们得出结论,PPD是一种罕见疾病,需要进行广泛而全面的术前检查以诊断潜在恶性肿瘤,这对治疗和预后具有重要意义。