Shen Rui-Chang, Li Jie, Sun Yi-Ming, Wu Wei-Jiang, Zuo Xuan, Wang Yi-Pu, Zhu Shi-Yao, You J Q
Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control, School of Physics, and State Key Laboratory for Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 1;16(1):5652. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60799-x.
Building hybrid quantum systems is a crucial step for realizing multifunctional quantum technologies, quantum information processing, and hybrid quantum networks. A functional hybrid quantum system requires strong coupling among its components, however, couplings between distinct physical systems are typically very weak. Here we demonstrate the realization of triple strong coupling in a polaromechanical hybrid system where polaritons, formed by strongly coupled ferromagnetic magnons and microwave photons, are further strongly coupled to phonons. We observe the corresponding polaromechanical normal-mode splitting. By significantly reducing the polariton decay rate via realizing coherent perfect absorption, we achieve a high polaromechanical cooperativity of 9.4 × 10. A quantum cooperativity much greater than unity is achievable at cryogenic temperatures, which would enable various quantum applications. Our results pave the way towards coherent quantum control of photons, magnons and phonons, and are a crucial step for building functional hybrid quantum systems based on magnons.
构建混合量子系统是实现多功能量子技术、量子信息处理和混合量子网络的关键一步。一个功能完备的混合量子系统需要其各组件之间有强耦合,然而,不同物理系统之间的耦合通常非常弱。在此,我们展示了在一个极化子 - 机械混合系统中实现三重强耦合,在该系统中,由强耦合铁磁振子和微波光子形成的极化激元进一步与声子强耦合。我们观察到了相应的极化子 - 机械正常模式分裂。通过实现相干完美吸收显著降低极化激元的衰减率,我们实现了高达9.4×10的高极化子 - 机械协同性。在低温下可实现远大于1的量子协同性,这将使各种量子应用成为可能。我们的结果为光子、磁振子和声子的相干量子控制铺平了道路,并且是构建基于磁振子的功能混合量子系统的关键一步。