Sheng Shupei, Zhang Yan, Jin Limin, Sun Weiting, Zhu Dunwan, Mei Lin, Dong Xia, Lv Feng
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology for Cancer Immunotherapy, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, PR China.
Furong Laboratory, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, PR China.
Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 1;16(1):6045. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61419-4.
The key to achieving synergistic ferroptosis immunotherapy is enhancing the iron content in tumor cells, improving specific immunity, and regulating the tumor microenvironment. In this study, a drug-free biohybrid system targeting ferritin is developed using M1 macrophage microvesicles and HKN-modified Prussian blue nanoparticles for synergistic ferroptosis immunotherapy. HKN-modified nanoparticles simultaneously enhance iron content by activating endogenous iron ions and replenishing exogenous iron ions, which disrupts iron homeostasis for inducing ferroptosis in tumor cells. Photothermally enhanced ferroptosis based on Prussian blue nanoparticles also stimulates dendritic cell maturation. Moreover, M1 vesicles and iron ions from Prussian blue nanoparticles promote macrophage polarization to improve specific immunity. The mutual promotion of ferroptosis and antitumor immunity effectively results in a synergistic therapeutic circuit for inhibiting tumor growth and preventing cancer recurrence and metastasis in 4T1 tumor-bearing female mice, thus offering a promising strategy for drug-free biohybrid system-mediated ferroptosis immunotherapy.
实现协同铁死亡免疫治疗的关键在于提高肿瘤细胞中的铁含量、增强特异性免疫以及调节肿瘤微环境。在本研究中,利用M1巨噬细胞微囊泡和HKN修饰的普鲁士蓝纳米颗粒开发了一种靶向铁蛋白的无药生物杂交系统,用于协同铁死亡免疫治疗。HKN修饰的纳米颗粒通过激活内源性铁离子和补充外源性铁离子同时提高铁含量,这会破坏铁稳态以诱导肿瘤细胞发生铁死亡。基于普鲁士蓝纳米颗粒的光热增强铁死亡还会刺激树突状细胞成熟。此外,M1微囊泡和普鲁士蓝纳米颗粒中的铁离子促进巨噬细胞极化以提高特异性免疫。铁死亡与抗肿瘤免疫的相互促进有效地形成了一个协同治疗循环,可抑制4T1荷瘤雌性小鼠的肿瘤生长并预防癌症复发和转移,从而为无药生物杂交系统介导的铁死亡免疫治疗提供了一种有前景的策略。
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