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一种通过同时激活内源性铁和补充外源性铁来触发铁死亡免疫疗法的铁蛋白靶向生物杂交体。

A ferritin-targeted biohybrid triggering ferroptosis immunotherapy via activating endogenous iron and replenishing exogenous iron simultaneously.

作者信息

Sheng Shupei, Zhang Yan, Jin Limin, Sun Weiting, Zhu Dunwan, Mei Lin, Dong Xia, Lv Feng

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology for Cancer Immunotherapy, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, PR China.

Furong Laboratory, Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, PR China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 Jul 1;16(1):6045. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61419-4.


DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-61419-4
PMID:40593723
Abstract

The key to achieving synergistic ferroptosis immunotherapy is enhancing the iron content in tumor cells, improving specific immunity, and regulating the tumor microenvironment. In this study, a drug-free biohybrid system targeting ferritin is developed using M1 macrophage microvesicles and HKN-modified Prussian blue nanoparticles for synergistic ferroptosis immunotherapy. HKN-modified nanoparticles simultaneously enhance iron content by activating endogenous iron ions and replenishing exogenous iron ions, which disrupts iron homeostasis for inducing ferroptosis in tumor cells. Photothermally enhanced ferroptosis based on Prussian blue nanoparticles also stimulates dendritic cell maturation. Moreover, M1 vesicles and iron ions from Prussian blue nanoparticles promote macrophage polarization to improve specific immunity. The mutual promotion of ferroptosis and antitumor immunity effectively results in a synergistic therapeutic circuit for inhibiting tumor growth and preventing cancer recurrence and metastasis in 4T1 tumor-bearing female mice, thus offering a promising strategy for drug-free biohybrid system-mediated ferroptosis immunotherapy.

摘要

实现协同铁死亡免疫治疗的关键在于提高肿瘤细胞中的铁含量、增强特异性免疫以及调节肿瘤微环境。在本研究中,利用M1巨噬细胞微囊泡和HKN修饰的普鲁士蓝纳米颗粒开发了一种靶向铁蛋白的无药生物杂交系统,用于协同铁死亡免疫治疗。HKN修饰的纳米颗粒通过激活内源性铁离子和补充外源性铁离子同时提高铁含量,这会破坏铁稳态以诱导肿瘤细胞发生铁死亡。基于普鲁士蓝纳米颗粒的光热增强铁死亡还会刺激树突状细胞成熟。此外,M1微囊泡和普鲁士蓝纳米颗粒中的铁离子促进巨噬细胞极化以提高特异性免疫。铁死亡与抗肿瘤免疫的相互促进有效地形成了一个协同治疗循环,可抑制4T1荷瘤雌性小鼠的肿瘤生长并预防癌症复发和转移,从而为无药生物杂交系统介导的铁死亡免疫治疗提供了一种有前景的策略。

相似文献

[1]
A ferritin-targeted biohybrid triggering ferroptosis immunotherapy via activating endogenous iron and replenishing exogenous iron simultaneously.

Nat Commun. 2025-7-1

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Precision nanomaterials in colorectal cancer: advancing photodynamic and photothermal therapy.

RSC Adv. 2025-7-25

本文引用的文献

[1]
Tumor iron homeostasis and immune regulation.

Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2024-2

[2]
A Twindrive Precise Delivery System of Platelet-Neutrophil Hybrid Membrane Regulates Macrophage Combined with CD47 Blocking for Postoperative Immunotherapy.

ACS Nano. 2024-2-13

[3]
Engineered Extracellular Vesicles Expressing Siglec-10 Camouflaged AIE Photosensitizer to Reprogram Macrophages to Active M1 Phenotype and Present Tumor-Associated Antigens for Photodynamic Immunotherapy.

Small. 2024-3

[4]
Ultrathin Clay Nanoparticles-Mediated Mutual Reinforcement of Ferroptosis and Cancer Immunotherapy.

Adv Mater. 2024-3

[5]
Macrophages-Based Biohybrid Microrobots for Breast Cancer Photothermal Immunotherapy by Inducing Pyroptosis.

Small. 2024-2

[6]
Extracellular Vesicles-Derived Hybrid Nanoplatforms for Amplified CD47 Blockade-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.

Adv Mater. 2023-9

[7]
Neutrophil Camouflaged Stealth Nanovehicle for Photothermal-Induced Tumor Immunotherapy by Triggering Pyroptosis.

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023-5

[8]
Ferroptosis: an emerging player in immune cells.

Sci Bull (Beijing). 2021-11-30

[9]
Ferroptosis heterogeneity in triple-negative breast cancer reveals an innovative immunotherapy combination strategy.

Cell Metab. 2023-1-3

[10]
Ferritin-Hijacking Nanoparticles Spatiotemporally Directing Endogenous Ferroptosis for Synergistic Anticancer Therapy.

Adv Mater. 2022-12

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