Kratz H W, Specker C
Radiologe. 1985 Aug;25(8):387-91.
Excretory urography has been one of the most helpful tools in diagnosis of retroperitoneal fibrosis (RPF). Ventro-medial deviation of the ureters at the level of lower lumbar spine with urinary obstruction and pointed clinical stenosis of the upper part of the ureters have been considered diagnostic of RPF. It can be easily forgotten that RPF can become clinically apparent as vascular disease. Various types of RPF appearances will be discussed in the light of two examples.
排泄性尿路造影一直是诊断腹膜后纤维化（RPF）最有用的工具之一。输尿管在下腰椎水平向腹内侧移位伴尿路梗阻以及输尿管上段明显的临床狭窄被认为是RPF的诊断依据。人们很容易忽略RPF可作为血管疾病在临床上显现出来。将根据两个实例讨论RPF的各种表现类型。
