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使用图卷积网络对足球运动员与足球之间的互动进行实时分析,以增强比赛洞察力。

Real-time analysis of soccer ball-player interactions using graph convolutional networks for enhanced game insights.

作者信息

Majeed Fahad, Nazir Maria, Swart Kamilla, Agus Marco, Schneider Jens

机构信息

College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.

Department of Computer Science and AI, CUQ Ulster University, Lusail, Qatar.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):21859. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05462-7.

Abstract

We present a sequential fusion-based real-time soccer video analytics approach designed to comprehensively understand ball-player interactions. Our approach leverages the power of deep computer vision models, employing a CSPDarknet53 backbone for detection and a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) for predictive analytics. The proposed approach intricately analyzes ball-player interactions by evaluating metrics such as inter-player distances, proximity to the ball, and hierarchical sorting based on shortest distances to the ball. We also track and estimate each player's total distance and speed covered throughout the game. Our method performs exceptionally well on both uni- and multi-directional player movements, uncovering unique patterns in soccer videos. Extensive experimental evaluations demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, achieving 91% object detection accuracy, 90% tracking and action recognition accuracy, and 92% speed analysis accuracy on benchmark datasets. Furthermore, our approach outperforms existing GCN techniques, achieving accuracies of 92% in graph connectivity, 89% in node classification, 87% in player tracking, and 88% in event recognition. Here, we show that our method provides a robust and accurate solution for real-time soccer video analytics, offering valuable insights into player performance and team strategies.

摘要

我们提出了一种基于序列融合的实时足球视频分析方法,旨在全面理解球与球员之间的互动。我们的方法利用深度计算机视觉模型的强大功能,采用CSPDarknet53主干进行检测,并使用图卷积网络(GCN)进行预测分析。所提出的方法通过评估诸如球员之间的距离、与球的接近程度以及基于到球的最短距离的层次排序等指标,对球与球员之间的互动进行了细致分析。我们还跟踪并估计了每个球员在整个比赛中所覆盖的总距离和速度。我们的方法在单向和多向球员运动方面都表现出色,揭示了足球视频中的独特模式。广泛的实验评估证明了我们方法的有效性,在基准数据集上实现了91%的目标检测准确率、90%的跟踪和动作识别准确率以及92%的速度分析准确率。此外,我们的方法优于现有的GCN技术,在图连通性方面达到了92%的准确率,在节点分类方面达到了89%的准确率,在球员跟踪方面达到了87%的准确率,在事件识别方面达到了88%的准确率。在此,我们表明我们的方法为实时足球视频分析提供了一种强大而准确的解决方案,为球员表现和球队策略提供了有价值的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac31/12215430/2cc04dab6dd6/41598_2025_5462_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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