减少护理专业学生心理健康问题的护理干预措施:一项范围综述

Nursing interventions to reduce mental health problems in nursing students: a scoping review.

作者信息

Yosep Iyus, Hikmat Rohman, Mardhiyah Ai, Zamroni Asroful Hulam, Pranata Yodha, Saputra Rizky Lukman

机构信息

Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.

Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung, Bandung, 40264, Indonesia.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2025 Jul 1;24(1):780. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03329-w.

Abstract

BACKGROUNDS

Mental health problems among nursing students are becoming an increasingly pressing concern, given the high levels of stress and academic pressure they face. Nursing students are more susceptible to mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, and burnout. Therefore, various interventions aimed at addressing these issues need to be further explored and mapped.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to identify and map various interventions that have been implemented to address mental health problems among nursing students.

METHODS

This study used a scoping review design, with articles retrieved from four databases: Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL. Keywords used in the search included "nursing students," "interventions," and "mental health." Inclusion criteria comprised original research articles that discussed interventions without a comparison group, published in English, and within the last 10 years (2015-2025). Data were manually extracted using tables and analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods.

RESULTS

A total of 12 articles met the inclusion criteria, presenting a variety of interventions such as peer support programs, coping skills training, and mindfulness-based therapies. Findings indicated that these interventions were associated with reduced anxiety levels and improvements in the psychological well-being of nursing students. Themes that emerged from the analysis included the contribution of social support, the role of skill development, and the relevance of a holistic approach in addressing mental health concerns.

CONCLUSION

Interventions targeting mental health concerns in nursing students have shown promising outcomes in promoting psychological well-being. Further research is recommended to explore more innovative and context-specific interventions tailored to the unique needs of nursing students.

摘要

背景

鉴于护理专业学生面临的高压力和学业压力,他们的心理健康问题正变得越来越紧迫。护理专业学生更容易受到焦虑、抑郁和职业倦怠等心理健康挑战的影响。因此,需要进一步探索和梳理旨在解决这些问题的各种干预措施。

目的

本研究旨在识别和梳理已实施的各种旨在解决护理专业学生心理健康问题的干预措施。

方法

本研究采用范围综述设计,从四个数据库检索文章:Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science和CINAHL。搜索中使用的关键词包括“护理专业学生”、“干预措施”和“心理健康”。纳入标准包括在过去10年(2015 - 2025年)以英文发表的讨论无对照组干预措施的原创研究文章。使用表格手动提取数据,并采用描述性定性方法进行分析。

结果

共有12篇文章符合纳入标准,呈现了多种干预措施,如同伴支持计划、应对技能培训和基于正念的疗法。研究结果表明,这些干预措施与护理专业学生焦虑水平的降低和心理健康的改善有关。分析中出现的主题包括社会支持的作用、技能发展的作用以及整体方法在解决心理健康问题中的相关性。

结论

针对护理专业学生心理健康问题的干预措施在促进心理健康方面显示出了有希望的结果。建议进一步开展研究,以探索更多针对护理专业学生独特需求的创新且因地制宜的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a3a3/12211802/1db4a1f2624f/12912_2025_3329_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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