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与2型神经纤维瘤病相关的神经鞘瘤病中的视乳头水肿,无脑室扩大和明显颅内高压:病例系列及文献综述

Papilledema in NF2-related Schwannomatosis without Ventriculomegaly and Overt Intracranial Hypertension: A Case Series and Literature Review.

作者信息

Ito Eiji, Saito Kiyoshi, Fujii Masazumi, Takebayashi Shigenori, Chalise Lushun, Saito Ryuta, Watanabe Tadashi

机构信息

Skull Base Surgical Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.

Department of Neurosurgery, Fukushima Rosai Hospital, Iwaki, Fukushima, Japan.

出版信息

NMC Case Rep J. 2025 Jun 11;12:241-247. doi: 10.2176/jns-nmc.2025-0034. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis 2-related schwannomatosis is a rare genetic disorder marked by the development of multiple central nervous system tumors and, occasionally, non-hydrocephalic intracranial hypertension. This report details two cases of papilledema in patients with neurofibromatosis 2-related schwannomatosis, characterized by normal ventricular morphology on Magnetic resonance imaging and refractory to conservative treatment. Both patients-a 23-year-old and a 31-year-old female-demonstrated complete resolution of papilledema and restoration of visual function following ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. These cases underscore the critical role of early ventriculoperitoneal surgical intervention in mitigating vision loss and emphasize the necessity for rigorous clinical surveillance in this unique patient population.

摘要

神经纤维瘤病2相关的神经鞘瘤病是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征是多发性中枢神经系统肿瘤的发生,偶尔还会出现非脑积水性颅内高压。本报告详细介绍了两例神经纤维瘤病2相关神经鞘瘤病患者的视乳头水肿病例,其特征是磁共振成像显示脑室形态正常,且对保守治疗无效。两名患者——一名23岁和一名31岁女性——在进行脑室腹腔分流术后,视乳头水肿完全消退,视觉功能恢复。这些病例强调了早期脑室腹腔手术干预在减轻视力丧失方面的关键作用,并强调了对这一特殊患者群体进行严格临床监测的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7fd/12208794/5f6670da8f3d/2188-4226-12-0241-g001.jpg

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