经皮肾镜取石术。技术与学习曲线

Urologe A. 1985 Sep;24(5):253-9.

The closed controlled manipulation of the urinary tract (endourology) has provided rapid advances in urologic therapy. Various methods are available for percutaneous stone removal. After 300 p.c. nephrostolithotomies we present the 'learning curve' leading to our technique of endourologic stone manipulation.

对泌尿道的封闭控制操作（腔内泌尿外科）已使泌尿外科治疗取得了快速进展。有多种经皮取石方法可供使用。在进行了300例肾盂切开取石术后，我们展示了通向我们腔内泌尿外科结石操作技术的“学习曲线”。