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在社交媒体上披露生活事件对心理健康的影响。

Mental wellbeing effects of disclosing life events on social media.

作者信息

Saha Koustuv, Yoo Dong Whi, Das Swain Vedant, De Choudhury Munmun

机构信息

Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

Siebel Center for Computer Science, 201 N. Goodwin Ave, Urbana, 61801, IL, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 2;15(1):23519. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-07295-w.

Abstract

Life events are noteworthy moments that we often share on social media. However, how such online disclosures of life events impact our mental wellbeing is largely unknown. This study examines the effects of these disclosures using data from 236 participants. Regression models reveal that individual differences and event attributes significantly influence wellbeing. Through a quasi-experimental design, we find that sharing life events on Facebook positively impacts wellbeing by increasing positive affect and sleep quality while reducing negative affect, stress, and anxiety. Notably, disclosing negative events shows the strongest improvement in wellbeing, suggesting a protective effect of social media. Additionally, life event disclosures elicit more reactions and comments than other Facebook posts, with negative events receiving more comments but fewer reactions than non-negative life event disclosures. These findings offer insights into the complex relationship between online disclosures and wellbeing, contributing to theoretical understanding and practical strategies for enhancing online experiences and supporting mental health.

摘要

生活事件是我们经常在社交媒体上分享的值得关注的时刻。然而,这种生活事件的在线披露如何影响我们的心理健康在很大程度上尚不清楚。本研究使用来自236名参与者的数据来检验这些披露的影响。回归模型显示,个体差异和事件属性显著影响幸福感。通过准实验设计,我们发现,在脸书上分享生活事件通过增加积极情绪和睡眠质量,同时减少消极情绪、压力和焦虑,对幸福感产生积极影响。值得注意的是,披露负面事件对幸福感的改善最为显著,这表明社交媒体具有保护作用。此外,生活事件披露比脸书上的其他帖子引发更多的反应和评论,负面事件收到的评论比非负面生活事件披露更多,但反应更少。这些发现为在线披露与幸福感之间的复杂关系提供了见解,有助于从理论上理解并制定实际策略,以提升在线体验并支持心理健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ce5/12222736/2fd30dbeec08/41598_2025_7295_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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