Simmer Patricia E, Powell Victoria, Hoch Virginia, Noblett Christian, Eckert Patrick, Abdelmaseeh Peter
Emergency Medicine, Internal Medicine, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, USA.
Internal Medicine-Pediatrics, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Jun 2;17(6):e85240. doi: 10.7759/cureus.85240. eCollection 2025 Jun.
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) and GBS-like syndromes secondary to West Nile virus (WNV) are rare and poorly characterized. GBS is an immune-mediated disease that affects peripheral nerves, classically in a symmetrical and ascending pattern. It is generally associated with infectious microbes, but not classically with WNV. WNV, although a relatively new pathogen in the United States, has become a leading mosquito-borne viral infection in the country. We present a case of a patient who came to the hospital in Delaware, USA, with fever and confusion that rapidly progressed to worsening encephalopathy and paralysis requiring intubation and vasopressor support. This case emphasizes the need to include GBS or GBS-like syndromes on the differential in patients with encephalopathy and neurological changes, particularly in the setting of an increasing incidence of WNV infection in the United States.
吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)以及继发于西尼罗河病毒(WNV)的类GBS综合征较为罕见,且特征描述不足。GBS是一种影响周围神经的免疫介导性疾病,典型表现为对称性和上行性。它通常与感染性微生物有关,但一般与WNV无关。WNV尽管在美国是一种相对较新的病原体,但已成为该国主要的蚊媒病毒感染源。我们报告一例患者,该患者来自美国特拉华州,因发热和意识模糊入院,病情迅速进展为严重的脑病和瘫痪,需要插管和使用血管加压药支持治疗。该病例强调,对于患有脑病和神经功能改变的患者,尤其是在美国WNV感染发病率不断上升的情况下,鉴别诊断时需要考虑GBS或类GBS综合征。