Brotons-Martínez José Manuel, Cámara-Zapata José María
Economic and Financial Department, Miguel Hernández University, Elche, Spain.
Institute for Agri-Food and Agro-Environmental Research and Innovation, CIAGRO, Miguel Hernández University, Orihuela, Spain.
Front Artif Intell. 2025 Jun 18;8:1599334. doi: 10.3389/frai.2025.1599334. eCollection 2025.
Modern agriculture must begin to use production strategies that are increasingly sustainable. To help in decision-making, the present work analyzes the sustainability of greenhouse tomato production with different agroecological strategies: shading (conventional fixed mesh and mobile photovoltaic shading), grafting and deficit irrigation, based on economic, social, and environmental criteria.
For the ranking of the different strategies, the use of an extension of the CRiteria Importance Through Inter-criteria Correlation (CRITIC) is proposed, in which the correlation between the criteria is obtained through the Pearson-OWA, where the aggregation of the quadratic differences between criteria is carried out considering the attitudinal character of the decision-maker, that is, using Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA), in addition to induced variables, with the Induced Probabilistic OWA CRITIC (IPOWA CRITIC). Three extensions are considered based on this model depending on the way the multicriteria score is calculated: i) the ranking is carried out on the relative score (S) of each alternative (IPOWA-S-CRITIC), ii) on the weighting vector (W) (IPOWA-W-CRITIC), or iii) on both (IPOWA-S-W-CRITIC).
The results of the classifications conducted indicate that the use of mobile photovoltaic mesh is a sustainable production strategy, due to its effect on production and quality of the crop, CO2 fixation, and irrigation water savings.
The use of mobile photovoltaic shades is compatible with tomato cultivation in a greenhouse if the management of the installation is performed considering the needs of the plants in most of the rankings.
现代农业必须开始采用日益可持续的生产策略。为辅助决策，本研究基于经济、社会和环境标准，分析了不同农业生态策略下温室番茄生产的可持续性，这些策略包括遮阳（传统固定网和移动光伏遮阳）、嫁接和亏缺灌溉。
为对不同策略进行排序，提出使用通过标准间相关性确定标准重要性（CRITIC）方法的扩展，其中标准间的相关性通过皮尔逊-有序加权平均（Pearson-OWA）获得，在考虑决策者态度特征的情况下，即使用有序加权平均（OWA），除了诱导变量外，还采用诱导概率有序加权平均CRITIC（IPOWA CRITIC）对标准间的二次差异进行汇总。基于该模型，根据多准则得分的计算方式考虑三种扩展：i）对每个备选方案的相对得分（S）进行排序（IPOWA-S-CRITIC），ii）对加权向量（W）进行排序（IPOWA-W-CRITIC），或iii）对两者进行排序（IPOWA-S-W-CRITIC）。
分类结果表明，使用移动光伏网是一种可持续的生产策略，因为它对作物产量和品质、二氧化碳固定以及灌溉节水有影响。
在大多数排名中，如果在安装管理时考虑植物需求，移动光伏遮阳的使用与温室番茄种植是兼容的。
