Kleinhans G, Leusmann D, Pohl J, Pott G
Z Gastroenterol. 1985 Jul;23(7):355-61.
The main urological complications of Crohn's disease are: vesico-intestinal fistula, ureteral obstruction, formation of urinary calculi and amyloidosis of the kidney. In the course of their illness nearly 4 to 10 per cent of patients with Crohn's disease suffer from these complications. The frequency of vesico-intestinal fistula is nearly 4 per cent; with great fluctuations, the frequency of ureteral obstruction is specified by 6 per cent. 10 per cent of all patients with Crohn's disease will suffer from secondary amyloidosis. In most cases the kidney is the organ of manifestation. In 5 per cent the formation of urinary calculi is complicating Crohn's disease. The specific complications are demonstrated in symptoms, diagnostic and therapy.
膀胱肠道瘘、输尿管梗阻、尿路结石形成以及肾淀粉样变性。在克罗恩病患者病程中,近4%至10%会出现这些并发症。膀胱肠道瘘的发生率约为4%;输尿管梗阻发生率为6%,波动较大。所有克罗恩病患者中有10%会继发淀粉样变性。多数情况下,肾脏是受累器官。5%的克罗恩病患者会并发尿路结石形成。这些特定并发症在症状、诊断及治疗方面均有体现。