Le Coultre C, Graber A
Z Kinderchir. 1985 Aug;40(4):221-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1059778.
Prevention and treatment of hypertrophic scars and contractures is usually obtained by the use of compression suits. The compression hood for the burned face is unaesthetical and often refused by the child. A better compression can be obtained by the use of a clear transparent plastic mask. It offers a better view and looks better, thus increasing the cooperation of the patient. Compression gloves and stockings are difficult to adapt to. It is easier to make mittens and boots out of silicone. These two techniques meet the criteria of efficiency: early application of compression, good tolerance, splint support, individually moulded splints for optimum pressure and cooperation.
肥厚性瘢痕和挛缩的预防与治疗通常通过使用压力衣来实现。用于烧伤面部的压力头罩不美观,儿童通常不愿接受。使用透明塑料面罩可获得更好的压迫效果。它能提供更好的视野且外观更佳,从而提高患者的配合度。压力手套和长袜难以适配。用硅胶制作连指手套和靴子则更容易。这两种技术符合有效性标准:早期施加压力、耐受性良好、夹板支撑、定制夹板以实现最佳压力和配合度。