Chistovich L A, Malinnikova T G
Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 1985 Sep-Oct;21(5):487-97.
Studies have been made on the perception of vowel-like stimuli formed by interchange of impulses with various form of the spectrum following with a period of 14 ms. Application of similar stimuli in earlier investigations revealed a phenomenon of accumulation of spectral information during the interval within a stimulus and allowed to reject a hypothesis of averaging directly the auditory dynamic spectrum. In the first part of investigation, we checked and did not confirm a hypothesis of screening from the bulk of the accumulated data of those spectral configurations which are distinctly different from natural vowels. In the second part of investigation, new results were obtained which are predicted by the hypothesis of average meanings of vowel traits (calculated from impulse spectra) and which contradict the hypothesis of current phonemic discrimination with accumulation of the obtained values of similarity of the spectrum with phonemic standards.
已经对由具有14毫秒周期的各种频谱形式的脉冲交换所形成的类元音刺激的感知进行了研究。在早期研究中应用类似刺激揭示了在刺激期间的间隔内频谱信息积累的现象,并使得能够摒弃直接对听觉动态频谱进行平均的假设。在研究的第一部分,我们检验并否定了从大量积累数据中筛选出与自然元音明显不同的那些频谱构型的假设。在研究的第二部分,获得了新的结果,这些结果由元音特征平均意义的假设(根据脉冲频谱计算)所预测,并且与当前音位辨别假设相矛盾,当前音位辨别假设是随着频谱与音位标准相似度的获得值的积累。