学术神经外科学的起源。第二部分：约翰霍普金斯医学院领导者的贡献。

The genesis of Academic Neurosurgery. Part II: The contribution of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine leaders.

作者信息

Lobato Ramiro D, Lagares Alfonso, Paredes Igor, Castaño-Leon Ana M, Munarriz Pablo M, Panero Irene

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid [Complutense University of Madrid], Madrid, Spain.

Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid [Complutense University of Madrid], Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigaciones Sanitarias [Health Research Institute], Hospital 12 de Octubre, Imas12, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Neurocirugia (Engl Ed). 2025 Sep-Oct;36(5):500672. doi: 10.1016/j.neucie.2025.500672. Epub 2025 Jul 1.

DOI:10.1016/j.neucie.2025.500672

PMID:40609741

Abstract

This paper describes the influence of the Jonhs Hopkins School of Medicine on the origin of academic neurosurgery in America. The impact, arising from two of the founders, W Osler and W Halsted, was vehiculated by their direct pupils Harvey Cushing and Walter Dandy. The relationships between all these pioneers (sometimes stormy) are analized along with the development of the primitive residency program and the efforts to create the first neurosurgical society (the Society of Neurological Surgeons).

摘要

本文描述了约翰霍普金斯医学院对美国学术神经外科起源的影响。由两位创始人威廉·奥斯勒和威廉·霍尔斯特德所产生的影响，通过他们的直系弟子哈维·库欣和沃尔特·丹迪得以传播。文中分析了所有这些先驱者之间的关系（有时颇为激烈），以及早期住院医师培训项目的发展情况和创建首个神经外科学会（神经外科医师协会）所做的努力。