Esfahrood Zeinab Rezaei, Sarlak Helia, Torshabi Maryam, Hartoonian Serlie, Shekarchi Fatemeh
Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Dental Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC Oral Health. 2025 Jul 3;25(1):1084. doi: 10.1186/s12903-025-06386-4.
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Nicotine has adverse cellular and molecular effects on periodontal tissue and alveolar bone. Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) through cellular stimulation may be able to reverse the effects of nicotine on bone. This study examines the effect of Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) on the proliferation and migration of MG-63 osteoblast-like cells in the presence and absence of nicotine. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The cytotoxic effects of 3 mM concentration and the protective effects of 660 and 808 nm low-level lasers on the MG-63 cell line were investigated and compared. Cell survival and proliferation were evaluated by the MTT assay (660 nm: Continuous, 150 mW, 0.5 cm², 240 mW/cm², 16 s, 4 J/cm², 808 nm: Continuous, 250 mW, 0.5 cm², 400 mW/cm², 10 s, 4 J/cm²), and cell migration was assessed by scratch test (660 nm: Continuous, 150 mW, 3 cm², 50 mW/cm², 200 s, 4 J/cm², 808 nm: Continuous, 250 mW, 3 cm², 83.3 mW/cm², 114 s, 4 J/cm²). RESULTS: The results of this study showed that 3 millimolar nicotine concentration has cytotoxic effects on the survival, proliferation, and migration of MG-63 cells ( < 0.05). Additionally, it was found that 660 nm and 808 nm low-level lasers alone or in combination could not increase survival and proliferation in MG-63 cells treated with nicotine ( < 0.05). However, the results demonstrated that PBMT with 660 and 808 nm lasers could increase cellular migration of MG-63 cells treated with nicotine ( < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The results of the current study clearly demonstrate that PBMT, particularly 808 and 660 nms low-level lasers, are effective in improving the migration and repair of MG-63 cells treated with nicotine. However, they could not reduce the negative effects of nicotine on the survival and proliferation of MG-63 cells. Further research is essential to investigate the effects of PBMT on bone tissue healing and regeneration in smokers.
背景与目的:尼古丁对牙周组织和牙槽骨具有不良的细胞和分子效应。通过细胞刺激的光生物调节疗法(PBMT)或许能够逆转尼古丁对骨骼的影响。本研究考察了在有或无尼古丁存在的情况下,光生物调节疗法(PBMT)对MG-63成骨样细胞增殖和迁移的影响。 材料与方法:研究并比较了3 mM浓度的细胞毒性作用以及660和808 nm低强度激光对MG-63细胞系的保护作用。通过MTT法评估细胞存活和增殖情况(660 nm:连续,150 mW,0.5 cm²,240 mW/cm²,16 s,4 J/cm²,808 nm:连续,250 mW,0.5 cm²,400 mW/cm²,10 s,4 J/cm²),并通过划痕试验评估细胞迁移情况(660 nm:连续,150 mW,3 cm²,50 mW/cm²,200 s,4 J/cm²,808 nm:连续,250 mW,3 cm²,83.3 mW/cm²,114 s,4 J/cm²)。 结果:本研究结果表明,3毫摩尔的尼古丁浓度对MG-63细胞的存活、增殖和迁移具有细胞毒性作用(P<0.05)。此外,发现单独或联合使用660 nm和808 nm低强度激光均不能增加经尼古丁处理的MG-63细胞的存活和增殖(P<0.05)。然而,结果表明,使用660和808 nm激光的PBMT可增加经尼古丁处理的MG-63细胞的细胞迁移(P<0.05)。 结论:当前研究结果清楚地表明,PBMT,尤其是808和660 nm低强度激光,在改善经尼古丁处理的MG-63细胞的迁移和修复方面是有效的。然而,它们无法降低尼古丁对MG-63细胞存活和增殖的负面影响。进一步研究对于考察PBMT对吸烟者骨组织愈合和再生的影响至关重要。
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