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护理主导的糖尿病管理干预中的综合技术:疗效和结果的系统评价

Integrative technologies in nursing-led interventions for diabetes management: a systematic review of efficacy and outcomes.

作者信息

Alhaiti Ali

机构信息

Department of Nursing, College of Applied Sciences, Almaarefa University, Diriyah, Riyadh, 13713, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2025 Jul 4;24(1):846. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03435-9.


DOI:10.1186/s12912-025-03435-9
PMID:40616149
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12228289/
Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of integrative technologies employed in nursing-led interventions for the management of diabetes. BACKGROUND: With the global rise in diabetes prevalence, there is growing interest in digital health solutions to improve disease self-management. Nurses are increasingly leveraging technologies, such as mobile applications, wearable devices, and telehealth platforms, to support individuals with diabetes. However, the effectiveness and implementation outcomes of such nursing-led digital interventions remain variably reported in the literature. METHODS: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Comprehensive five database searches (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase) identified randomized controlled trials (RCTs) from 2013 to 2024. Studies were included if they involved nurse-led interventions incorporating digital technologies for diabetes management. Data were synthesized using narrative and thematic analysis. Risk of bias was assessed using the RoB 2 tool. RESULTS: Thirteen RCTs involving diverse technologies demonstrated improvements in glycemic control (HbA1c reduction), self-management behaviors, and quality of life. Interventions incorporating personalized coaching, regular follow-up, and patient-centered feedback were particularly effective. Most studies were rated as low risk of bias, though some showed concerns regarding reporting practices and intervention fidelity. CONCLUSION: Nursing-led digital health interventions can significantly enhance diabetes care outcomes. Their success is contingent upon sustained patient engagement, nurse training, and organizational support. Broader implementation requires addressing digital literacy and system-level integration challenges. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Nurse-led technologies should be embedded in care models to support scalable, personalized, and effective diabetes self-management across diverse settings. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

摘要

目的:评估在以护士为主导的糖尿病管理干预措施中采用的综合技术的疗效和结果。 背景:随着全球糖尿病患病率的上升,人们对改善疾病自我管理的数字健康解决方案的兴趣日益浓厚。护士越来越多地利用移动应用程序、可穿戴设备和远程医疗平台等技术来支持糖尿病患者。然而,此类以护士为主导的数字干预措施的有效性和实施结果在文献中的报道仍存在差异。 方法:按照PRISMA 2020指南进行系统评价。通过全面检索五个数据库(PubMed、CINAHL、Scopus、Web of Science和Embase),识别2013年至2024年的随机对照试验(RCT)。纳入的研究需涉及以护士为主导的、采用数字技术进行糖尿病管理的干预措施。使用叙述性和主题性分析对数据进行综合。使用RoB 2工具评估偏倚风险。 结果:13项涉及多种技术的RCT显示,在血糖控制(糖化血红蛋白降低)、自我管理行为和生活质量方面有所改善。纳入个性化指导、定期随访和以患者为中心的反馈的干预措施尤其有效。大多数研究被评为低偏倚风险,不过一些研究在报告方法和干预保真度方面存在问题。 结论:以护士为主导的数字健康干预措施可显著改善糖尿病护理结果。其成功取决于患者的持续参与、护士培训和组织支持。更广泛的实施需要解决数字素养和系统层面整合方面的挑战。 对实践的启示:应以护士为主导的技术应融入护理模式,以支持在不同环境中进行可扩展、个性化和有效的糖尿病自我管理。 临床试验编号:不适用。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Insights into the Technological Evolution and Research Trends of Mobile Health: Bibliometric Analysis.

Healthcare (Basel). 2025-3-26

[2]
Effects of nurse-led telephone interventions on HbA1c levels in patients with type 2 diabetes: a Meta-analysis-based evaluation of follow-up protocols.

BMC Nurs. 2025-3-13

[3]
How Valid Is Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory to Explain Physical Activity Behavior?

Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2025-2-6

[4]
Utilization, challenges, and training needs of digital health technologies: Perspectives from healthcare professionals.

Int J Med Inform. 2025-5

[5]
Effects of Personalized DiaBetes TEXT Messaging Combined with Peer Support Education on Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2025-1-29

[6]
The interface of depression and diabetes: treatment considerations.

Transl Psychiatry. 2025-1-24

[7]
Nurse-Assisted Remote Patient Monitoring for Self-Management Support to Patients With Long-Term Illness-A Qualitative Multimethod Study.

J Adv Nurs. 2025-1-9

[8]
Short-Term Impact of Digital Mental Health Interventions on Psychological Well-Being and Blood Sugar Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Riyadh.

Healthcare (Basel). 2024-11-13

[9]
Nurse-Led Mobile Phone Intervention to Promote Self-Management in Type 2 Diabetes in Ghana: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Sci Diabetes Self Manag Care. 2025-2

[10]
Specialized nurses' role in ensuring patient safety within the context of telehealth in home care: A scoping review.

Digit Health. 2024-10-7

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