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重新规划治疗性T细胞的葡萄糖代谢以对抗癌症:活得更长,表现更佳。

Rerouting glucose metabolism of therapeutic T-cells for cancer: live longer, perform better.

作者信息

Dong Zhongyi, Leavenworth Jianmei W

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Graduate Biomedical Sciences Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

出版信息

Immunometabolism (Cobham). 2025 Jul 5;7(3):e00063. doi: 10.1097/IN9.0000000000000063. eCollection 2025 Jul.

DOI:10.1097/IN9.0000000000000063
PMID:40620535
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12227206/
Abstract

A significant barrier to the success of adoptive cell therapies (ACTs) in cancer treatment is the inadequate persistence of T-cells following infusion. In vitro T-cell expansion is a crucial component of ACTs; therefore, preconditioning during culture may enhance their in vivo survival and therapeutic efficacy. Here, we discuss a recent article by Greg Delgoffe and colleagues that was published in in April 2025, providing evidence that pharmacologic metabolic rewiring of activated T-cells during in vitro expansion enhances their engraftment postinfusion and improves cellular immunotherapies.

摘要

过继性细胞疗法(ACTs)在癌症治疗中取得成功的一个重大障碍是输注后T细胞的持久性不足。体外T细胞扩增是ACTs的关键组成部分;因此,培养过程中的预处理可能会提高它们在体内的存活率和治疗效果。在此,我们讨论格雷格·德尔戈夫及其同事于2025年4月发表的一篇近期文章,该文章提供了证据表明,在体外扩增过程中对活化T细胞进行药理学代谢重编程可提高其输注后的植入率,并改善细胞免疫疗法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f6a/12227206/121d168db2e9/in9-7-e00063-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f6a/12227206/121d168db2e9/in9-7-e00063-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f6a/12227206/121d168db2e9/in9-7-e00063-g001.jpg

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Rerouting glucose metabolism of therapeutic T-cells for cancer: live longer, perform better.重新规划治疗性T细胞的葡萄糖代谢以对抗癌症:活得更长,表现更佳。
Immunometabolism (Cobham). 2025 Jul 5;7(3):e00063. doi: 10.1097/IN9.0000000000000063. eCollection 2025 Jul.
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本文引用的文献

1
CAR-T therapy in solid tumors.实体瘤中的嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)疗法
Cancer Cell. 2025 Apr 14;43(4):665-679. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2025.03.019.
2
Redirecting glucose flux during in vitro expansion generates epigenetically and metabolically superior T cells for cancer immunotherapy.在体外扩增过程中重新引导葡萄糖通量可产生用于癌症免疫治疗的表观遗传学和代谢方面更优的T细胞。
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Clinical advances and challenges associated with TCR-T cell therapy for cancer treatment.
癌症治疗中 TCR-T 细胞疗法的临床进展和挑战。
Front Immunol. 2024 Oct 8;15:1487782. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1487782. eCollection 2024.
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Metabolic-epigenetic rewiring in CD8 T cells via lactate-dependent histone lactylation.通过乳酸依赖性组蛋白乳酰化实现CD8 T细胞中的代谢-表观遗传重编程。
Nat Immunol. 2024 Nov;25(11):1980-1982. doi: 10.1038/s41590-024-01991-x.
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Recent clinical researches and technological development in TIL therapy.TIL 疗法的最新临床研究和技术进展。
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2024 Sep 12;73(11):232. doi: 10.1007/s00262-024-03793-4.
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Stem-like exhausted and memory CD8 T cells in cancer.肿瘤中具有干细胞样耗竭和记忆特征的 CD8 T 细胞。
Nat Rev Cancer. 2023 Nov;23(11):780-798. doi: 10.1038/s41568-023-00615-0. Epub 2023 Oct 11.
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Metabolism and epigenetics at the heart of T cell function.T 细胞功能的核心:代谢与表观遗传。
Trends Immunol. 2023 Mar;44(3):231-244. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2023.01.002. Epub 2023 Feb 9.
8
Mitochondrial stress induced by continuous stimulation under hypoxia rapidly drives T cell exhaustion.低氧持续刺激诱导的线粒体应激会迅速导致 T 细胞耗竭。
Nat Immunol. 2021 Feb;22(2):205-215. doi: 10.1038/s41590-020-00834-9. Epub 2021 Jan 4.
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Immunity. 2019 Dec 17;51(6):1028-1042.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2019.10.009. Epub 2019 Dec 3.
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