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漆树提取物负载脂质体对伤口愈合模型的效果评估。

Evaluation of the Effects of Sumac () Extract-Loaded Ethosomes on an Wound Healing Model.

作者信息

Emanet Melis, Battaglini Matteo, Carmignani Alessio, Catalano Federico, Bartolucci Martina, Petretto Andrea, Ciofani Gianni

机构信息

Smart Bio-Interfaces, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Italy.

Electron Microscopy Facility, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2025 Jun 18;10(25):26669-26683. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c00910. eCollection 2025 Jul 1.

Abstract

Wound healing involves a series of complex bioprocesses, including repairing skin damage, maintaining its barrier features, and preserving all other skin functions. Since the skin is the primary organ exposed to external factors, these bioprocesses can be interrupted by potential exogenous toxicants. Efforts to mitigate the effects of these toxicants can help accelerate the healing process, facilitating complete wound recovery. In this context, sumac () extract, rich in polyphenolics with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, can be exploited to overcome oxidant and inflammation-dependent burdens. Ethosomes, lipid-based intradermal delivery vehicles, have been selected for the delivery of sumac extract, as they enhance penetration through the skin layers. Considering their remarkable flexibility and deformability, ethosomes can minimize drug leakage even under harmful penetration conditions. Given the diverse bioactive content of sumac extract, ethosomes have been considered ideal for delivering both hydrophilic and lipophilic active compounds. Sumac extract (SuExt)-loaded ethosomes (SuExt-ethosomes) were therefore produced and characterized. These nanocarriers demonstrated significant cellular internalization and cytocompatibility in human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs), along with excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. A comprehensive investigation, supported by proteomic analysis, revealed that SuExt-ethosomes present promising wound healing potential, supporting future investigations in preclinical models.

摘要

伤口愈合涉及一系列复杂的生物过程,包括修复皮肤损伤、维持其屏障功能以及保留所有其他皮肤功能。由于皮肤是暴露于外部因素的主要器官,这些生物过程可能会被潜在的外源性毒物中断。减轻这些毒物影响的努力有助于加速愈合过程,促进伤口完全恢复。在此背景下,富含具有抗氧化和抗炎特性的多酚类物质的漆树提取物可用于克服氧化和炎症相关的负担。脂质体作为基于脂质的皮内给药载体,因其能增强药物透过皮肤各层的能力而被选用于递送漆树提取物。鉴于脂质体具有显著的柔韧性和可变形性,即使在有害的渗透条件下,它们也能将药物泄漏降至最低。考虑到漆树提取物具有多种生物活性成分,脂质体被认为是递送亲水性和疏水性活性化合物的理想载体。因此,制备并表征了负载漆树提取物(SuExt)的脂质体(SuExt-脂质体)。这些纳米载体在人皮肤成纤维细胞(HDFs)中表现出显著的细胞内化和细胞相容性,以及出色的抗氧化和抗炎活性。一项在蛋白质组学分析支持下的全面研究表明,SuExt-脂质体具有良好的伤口愈合潜力,为未来在临床前模型中的研究提供了支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9461/12224110/cb071e12a9fb/ao5c00910_0001.jpg

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