Canine hepatic lysosomal copper protein: identification as metallothionein.

We studied the amino acid sequence of canine hepatic lysosomal copper protein obtained from Bedlington terriers affected by inherited copper toxicosis. The primary structure was determined by manual Edman degradations and carboxypeptidase Y digestions of peptides generated by cleavage of the S-carboxyamidomethylated and S-aminoethylated protein with trypsin. Although the amino terminus was blocked and heterogeneous, the protein showed extensive sequence homology to mammalian metallothioneins. In particular, all cysteinyl residues were conserved, in agreement with their function as metal ligands. The microheterogeneity observed in the amino-terminal part of the molecule indicated the presence of two isoforms in canine liver like those found in most other mammals studied so far.