Haras Mary S, Bednarski Donna
Professor, Georgetown University School of Nursing, Washington, DC.
Chair, ANNA Publications Committee.
Nephrol Nurs J. 2025 May-Jun;52(3):233-254.
Amid the current health care crisis, organizations must find strategies to ensure high-quality patient care while enabling all nursing levels (licensed practical nurse [LPN]/licensed vocational nurse [LVN], registered nurse [RN], and advanced practice registered nurse [APRN]) to practice to their full scope. Patients undergoing dialysis have complex needs, yet RN shortages have led to incomplete nursing tasks and compromised outcomes. LPNs/LVNs, who make up about 16% of the nursing workforce, deliver essential care that differs from RN/APRN roles. Each nursing role is governed by state-defined scope of practice. In dialysis, understanding the LPN/LVN scope is vital to ensure safe and efficient patient care and avoid inappropriate task delegation. RNs are accountable for delegation, making it essential they delegate appropriately. Strengthening collaboration and communication among nursing roles can improve both patient outcomes and workplace satisfaction.
在当前的医疗保健危机中,各机构必须找到相应策略,以确保提供高质量的患者护理,同时使各级护理人员(执业护士[LPN]/职业护士[LVN]、注册护士[RN]和高级执业注册护士[APRN])都能充分发挥其执业能力。接受透析治疗的患者有复杂的需求,但注册护士短缺导致护理任务不完整,结果也受到影响。占护理人员总数约16%的执业护士/职业护士提供的基本护理与注册护士/高级执业注册护士的职责不同。每个护理角色都由州定义的执业范围所规范。在透析领域,了解执业护士/职业护士的执业范围对于确保安全、高效的患者护理以及避免不恰当的任务分配至关重要。注册护士对任务分配负责,因此正确分配任务至关重要。加强不同护理角色之间的协作与沟通,既能改善患者治疗效果,又能提高工作场所满意度。