Stalla G K, Doerr H G, Bidlingmaier F, Sippel W G, von Restorff W
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1985 Oct;56(10):995-9.
In order to grade motion sickness objectively, the following 11 adrenal hormones were investigated in subjects with different motion sickness susceptibility: Aldosterone, corticosterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, progesterone, 17-OH-progesterone, 11-deoxycortisol, cortisol, cortisone, testosterone, androstendione, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate. Motion sickness was induced by the coriolis effect on a rotary chair. Both severe kinetosis after short rotation time and mild motion sickness after 30 min of rotation occurred together with small hormonal changes. Androstendione and 11-deoxycortisol appear to be sensitive indicators of motion sickness if the rotation time is taken into consideration. A significant increase of all hormones except progesterone, cortisone, testosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate was observed when pronounced malaise had come after a long rotation stress (24.6 min). The changes in plasma aldosterone concentration appeared to correlate with time only. The present study demonstrates that hormonal analysis can be helpful in estimating the degree of motion sickness.
为了客观地对晕动病进行分级,我们对不同晕动病易感性的受试者的以下11种肾上腺激素进行了研究:醛固酮、皮质酮、11-脱氧皮质酮、孕酮、17-羟孕酮、11-脱氧皮质醇、皮质醇、可的松、睾酮、雄烯二酮、硫酸脱氢表雄酮。通过转椅上的科里奥利效应诱发晕动病。短时间旋转后出现的严重运动病和旋转30分钟后出现的轻度晕动病都伴随着微小的激素变化。如果考虑旋转时间,雄烯二酮和11-脱氧皮质醇似乎是晕动病的敏感指标。当长时间旋转应激(24.6分钟)后出现明显不适时,观察到除孕酮、可的松、睾酮和硫酸脱氢表雄酮外的所有激素均显著增加。血浆醛固酮浓度的变化似乎仅与时间相关。本研究表明,激素分析有助于评估晕动病的程度。