Reyes-Nava Nayeli G, Lee Chanjae, Papoulas Ophelia, Hong Juyeon, Marcotte Edward M, Wallingford John B
Dept. of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, USA.
Department of Biological Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea.
bioRxiv. 2025 Jul 3:2025.07.02.662827. doi: 10.1101/2025.07.02.662827.
Primary ciliary dyskinesia is a genetically heterogeneous motile ciliopathy characterized chronic respiratory disease, laterality defects, hydrocephalus, and infertility, caused by impaired function of motile cilia. has recently emerged as a novel PCD candidate gene, but its role in vertebrate cilia remains poorly understood. Here, we used multiciliated cells, targeted knockdown, and imaging to investigate function. We show that loss of causes specific depletion of outer dynein arms (ODAs) from the distal axoneme. affinity purification mass spectrometry revealed that Lrrc56 binds the ODA docking complex components, including Odad3. Consistently, knockdown also led to distal loss of Odad3. Moreover, we show that disease-associated variants in and disrupted their localization and interaction, pointing to a shared functional pathway. Our work demonstrates that is a critical regulator of distal ODAs and ODA docking complex deployment and provides new mechanistic insight into how mutations contribute to PCD.
原发性纤毛运动障碍是一种基因异质性的运动性纤毛病,其特征为慢性呼吸道疾病、左右不对称缺陷、脑积水和不育,由运动性纤毛功能受损引起。最近已成为一种新型的原发性纤毛运动障碍候选基因,但其在脊椎动物纤毛中的作用仍知之甚少。在这里,我们使用多纤毛细胞、靶向敲低和成像来研究其功能。我们发现该基因缺失会导致远端轴丝中外动力蛋白臂(ODA)的特异性缺失。亲和纯化质谱分析表明,Lrrc56与ODA对接复合体成分结合,包括Odad3。一致地,该基因敲低也导致Odad3在远端缺失。此外,我们表明该基因和其他基因中与疾病相关的变异破坏了它们的定位和相互作用,表明存在共同的功能途径。我们的工作证明该基因是远端ODA和ODA对接复合体部署的关键调节因子,并为该基因突变如何导致原发性纤毛运动障碍提供了新的机制见解。
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